Genesis 37: Joseph sold
Joseph's brothers hate the favored dreamer and, at Judah's suggestion, sell him as a slave into Egypt.
Where Genesis 37 sits
- In the story
- Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
- In the Bible
- Old Testament · The Law · chapter 37 of 50 in Genesis
- In Genesis
- Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah, 37:2–50:26 · part of One family
- Before
- Genesis 36: Esau, that is, Edom
- After
- Genesis 38: Judah and Tamar
Genesis 37 summary
While Esau has moved away, Jacob stays in Canaan, and Jacob's account begins with seventeen-year-old Joseph, loved above his brothers and given a robe of many colors. His two dreams of sheaves and of sun, moon and eleven stars bowing to him deepen their hatred, though Jacob keeps the saying in mind. Sent to find his brothers, Joseph is seized at Dothan, stripped and thrown into an empty pit, then sold for twenty shekels of silver; the brothers dip the robe in a goat's blood, Jacob mourns his son as torn by a beast, and Joseph is sold to Potiphar in Egypt.
Genesis 37 in context
- Speaking
- Moses, narrating; Joseph tells his dreams, and the brothers plot
- Written for
- Israel, sons of these brothers, facing honestly the envy in their own family and the God who overruled it
- Around it
- Opens Jacob's account (37:2), the book's last section; Judah's story interrupts next (ch. 38)
How Genesis 37 points to Christ
The beloved son, hated by his brothers and sold for silver, yet with God (Acts 7:9), foreshadows the Son rejected by His own and handed over for silver
The sections of Genesis 37
- Jacob in the land37:1
Unlike Esau in Seir, Jacob lives in Canaan, the land where his father had resided.
- The dreamer37:2–11
Seventeen-year-old Joseph, given a special robe, dreams of his family bowing to him, and his brothers hate him.
- Into the pit37:12–24
At Dothan the brothers plot to kill “that dreamer,” but Reuben talks them into throwing him into a pit.
- Sold for silver37:25–28
Judah proposes selling rather than killing their brother, and they sell Joseph to traders for twenty shekels of silver.
- The bloodied robe37:29–36
The brothers deceive Jacob with the robe dipped in goat's blood, and in Egypt Joseph is sold to Potiphar.
Read Genesis 37
Joseph’s Dreams
1Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had resided, the land of Canaan.
2This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
3Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors. 4When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.
5Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more. 6He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: 7We were binding sheaves of grain in the field, and suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to mine.”
8“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.
9Then Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”
10He told his father and brothers, but his father rebuked him and said, “What is this dream that you have had? Will your mother and brothers and I actually come and bow down to the ground before you?” 11And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.
Joseph Sold into Egypt
12Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem. 13Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.”
“I am ready,” Joseph replied.
14Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.”
So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem, 15a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”
16“I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”
17“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
18Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him. 19“Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another. 20“Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”
21When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said. 22“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
23So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the robe of many colors he was wearing—24and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.
25And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.
26Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood? 27Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed. 28So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
29When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes, 30returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”
Jacob Mourns Joseph
31Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood. 32They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”
33His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!” 34Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days. 35All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.
36Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
Berean Standard Bible, 36 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Genesis 37
Near it in Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah
- Genesis 38
- Genesis 39
- Genesis 40
- Genesis 41
- Genesis 42
- Genesis 43
- Genesis 44
- Genesis 45
- Genesis 46
- Genesis 47
- Genesis 48
- Genesis 49
Places
- Hebron
- Shechem
- Dothan
- Egypt
Read alongside
- Acts 7:9 The patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him as a slave into Egypt, but God was with him.
- Psalm 105:17 He sent a man before them, Joseph, sold as a slave.
- Genesis 27:9–16 Goats and a garment once deceived Isaac; now they deceive Jacob.
- Revelation 12:1 Sun, moon and twelve stars around the woman.
Chapters that point here
How Genesis 37 connects
- Kingship · Genesis 37:5–11 · Dreams of rule over his brothers, fulfilled when they bow (42:6).
- Type · Joseph, the beloved son hated by his brothers and sold for silver pictures Christ, rejected by His own and handed over for silver (Acts 7:9)
Doctrines Genesis 37 teaches
- Providence · Genesis 37:28; Genesis 37:36; Acts 7:9
Questions on Genesis 37
Who suggests selling Joseph instead of killing him?
Show the answer
Judah. He asks what profit there is in killing their brother and covering up his blood, and urges them to sell him to the Ishmaelites instead, for he is their brother, their own flesh (37:26–27).
What stained with goat's blood deceives Jacob, and how does it echo his own deception of Isaac?
Show the answer
Joseph’s robe, dipped in the blood of a slaughtered young goat (37:31–33). Jacob once deceived his father with young goats and his brother’s clothes, with goatskins on his hands (27:9, 15–16); now he is deceived the same way.
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