TheoMaps

Act III · Promise

Genesis 27: The stolen blessing

Jacob deceives blind Isaac for Esau's blessing, yet God's word that the older will serve the younger stands.

Chapter 27 of 5046 verses5 sectionsBSB

Where Genesis 27 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
In the Bible
Old Testament · The Law · chapter 27 of 50 in Genesis
In Genesis
Isaac's line: Jacob, 25:19–35:29 · part of One family
Before
Genesis 26: Isaac, heir of the oath
After
Genesis 28: Jacob's ladder

Genesis 27 summary

Old and blind, Isaac sends Esau to hunt game so he can bless him. Rebekah overhears, cooks young goats, dresses Jacob in Esau's clothes and covers his hands with skins, and Jacob lies his way into the blessing of heaven's dew, earth's richness, and lordship over his brothers, with curses on those who curse him and blessings on those who bless him. When Esau returns, Isaac trembles but confirms the blessing; Esau weeps bitterly and receives a word of life by the sword and a yoke he will one day break. Esau plans to kill Jacob, so Rebekah arranges for Jacob to go to her brother Laban.

Genesis 27 in context

Speaking
Moses, narrating; Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob and Esau all speak
Written for
Israel, Jacob's descendants, seeing honestly that their father received the promise by grace, not by his own merit
Around it
The oracle (25:23) and the sold birthright (25:29–34) lead here; Jacob's flight and Bethel follow (ch. 28)

How Genesis 27 points to Christ

By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future (Heb 11:20); God's plan of election stood, not by works but by Him who calls (Rom 9:11–12)

The sections of Genesis 27

  1. Isaac's plan

    Old and nearly blind, Isaac tells Esau to hunt and prepare savory food so that he may bless him before he dies.

    27:1–4
  2. Rebekah's plan

    Rebekah has Jacob bring two young goats, cooks the meal, and disguises him in Esau's clothes and goatskins.

    27:5–17
  3. Jacob takes the blessing

    Jacob lies, even invoking the LORD, and Isaac blesses him with plenty, lordship over his brothers, and curse or blessing.

    27:18–29
  4. Esau's bitter cry

    Esau returns; Isaac trembles but confirms Jacob's blessing, and Esau's bitter cry wins only a word of the sword and servitude.

    27:30–40
  5. Flee to Laban

    Esau plans to kill Jacob after Isaac dies, so Rebekah sends Jacob away to her brother Laban in Haran.

    27:41–46

Read Genesis 27

Isaac Blesses Jacob

1When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.”

“Here I am,” Esau replied.

2“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death. 3Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me. 4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

5Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back, 6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau, 7‘Bring me some game and prepare me a tasty dish to eat, so that I may bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.’

8Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly as I tell you. 9Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves. 10Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

11Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned. 12What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”

13His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”

14So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved. 15And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob. 16She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck. 17Then she handed her son Jacob the tasty food and bread she had made.

18So Jacob went to his father and said, “My father.”

“Here I am!” he answered. “Which one are you, my son?”

19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.”

20But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?”

“Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.

21Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come closer so I can touch you, my son. Are you really my son Esau, or not?”

22So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.” 23Isaac did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.

24Again he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?”

And he replied, “I am.”

25“Serve me,” said Isaac, “and let me eat some of my son’s game, so that I may bless you.”

Jacob brought it to him, and he ate; then he brought him wine, and he drank.

26Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”

27So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said:

“Ah, the smell of my son

is like the smell of a field

that the LORD has blessed.

28May God give to you the dew of heaven

and the richness of the earth—

an abundance of grain and new wine.

29May peoples serve you

and nations bow down to you.

May you be the master of your brothers,

and may the sons of your mother bow down to you.

May those who curse you be cursed,

and those who bless you be blessed.”

Esau’s Lost Hope

30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt. 31He too made some tasty food, brought it to his father, and said to him, “My father, sit up and eat of your son’s game, so that you may bless me.”

32But his father Isaac replied, “Who are you?”

“I am Esau, your firstborn son,” he answered.

33Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”

34When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”

35But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

36So Esau declared, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me twice. He took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” Then he asked, “Haven’t you saved a blessing for me?”

37But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”

38Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, O my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.

39His father Isaac answered him:

“Behold, your dwelling place shall be

away from the richness of the land,

away from the dew of heaven above.

40You shall live by the sword

and serve your brother.

But when you rebel,

you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

41Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

42When the words of her older son Esau were relayed to Rebekah, she sent for her younger son Jacob and told him, “Look, your brother Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you. 43So now, my son, obey my voice and flee at once to my brother Laban in Haran. 44Stay with him for a while, until your brother’s fury subsides—45until your brother’s rage against you wanes and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send for you and bring you back from there. Why should I lose both of you in one day?”

46Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a Hittite wife from among them, what good is my life?”

Berean Standard Bible, 46 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Also in Isaac's line: Jacob

Places

  • Haran

Read alongside

  • Hebrews 11:20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning the future.
  • Hebrews 12:16–17 Esau could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.
  • Genesis 29:25 The deceiver is deceived in turn.
  • Genesis 37:31–33 Goats and a garment used to deceive a father again.

Chapters that point here

How Genesis 27 connects

  • Blessing · Genesis 27:29 · Isaac's words echo God's promise to Abram (12:3) and look ahead to Judah's blessing (49:8).
  • Firstborn · Genesis 27:36 · Birthright and blessing, a Hebrew wordplay, both lost by Esau. (Hebrews 12:16–17)

Doctrines Genesis 27 teaches

Questions on Genesis 27

  1. How does God's word in 25:23 come to pass in chapter 27, despite everyone's scheming?

    Show the answer

    Through the deception, Isaac blesses Jacob as master of his brothers (27:29) and will not take it back: “he will be blessed” (27:33). Esau is told he will serve his brother (27:40), so the older serves the younger, as God said.

  2. What does Isaac's blessing in 27:29 repeat from God's promise to Abram?

    Show the answer

    The promise of 12:3, that God will bless those who bless Abram and curse those who curse him. Isaac says the same over Jacob, “May those who curse you be cursed” (27:29), so Abraham’s blessing passes to him.

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Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (5)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on Genesis, Thomas L. Constable
  • The Seed of the Woman and the Blessing of Abraham, James M. Hamilton Jr., TynBul 58.2 (2007) 253-73
  • Chiasmus in the Book of Genesis (lecture handout), Gary A. Rendsburg