TheoMaps

Act III · Promise

Genesis 39: The LORD was with Joseph

The LORD is with Joseph in Potiphar's house and in prison, though he suffers for refusing sin.

Chapter 39 of 5023 verses3 sectionsBSB

Where Genesis 39 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
In the Bible
Old Testament · The Law · chapter 39 of 50 in Genesis
In Genesis
Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah, 37:2–50:26 · part of One family
Before
Genesis 38: Judah and Tamar
After
Genesis 40: The prisoners' dreams

Genesis 39 summary

Bought by Potiphar, Joseph prospers because the LORD is with him; his master puts him over everything, and the LORD blesses the house for Joseph's sake. Potiphar's wife presses him day after day, but he refuses to sin against his master's trust and against God, and when she grabs him he flees, leaving his garment in her hand. She accuses him, Potiphar puts him in the king's prison, and there the LORD shows him kindness, the warden puts him in charge, and whatever he does prospers.

Genesis 39 in context

Speaking
Moses, narrating; Potiphar's wife and Joseph speak
Written for
Israel, called to holiness in a foreign land, learning that the LORD is with the faithful even when faithfulness is punished
Around it
Resumes Joseph's story after Judah's (ch. 38), whose sexual sin contrasts with Joseph's purity; the prisoners' dreams follow (ch. 40)

How Genesis 39 points to Christ

God was with Joseph (Acts 7:9) as the righteous sufferer, falsely accused and counted with the guilty, foreshadowing the Righteous One who suffered unjustly

The sections of Genesis 39

  1. Blessed for Joseph's sake

    The LORD is with Joseph, and Potiphar sets him over his house, which the LORD blesses for Joseph's sake.

    39:1–6
  2. How could I do such a great evil?

    Joseph refuses Potiphar's wife as sin against God and flees, leaving the garment she uses to accuse him.

    39:7–18
  3. With him in prison

    In prison the LORD is with Joseph and gives him favor, and the warden puts all the prisoners in his charge.

    39:19–23

Read Genesis 39

Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife

1Meanwhile, Joseph had been taken down to Egypt, where an Egyptian named Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. 2And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.

3When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did, 4Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant.

Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned. 5From the time that he put Joseph in charge of his household and all he owned, the LORD blessed the Egyptian’s household on account of him. The LORD’s blessing was on everything he owned, both in his house and in his field. 6So Potiphar left all that he owned in Joseph’s care; he did not concern himself with anything except the food he ate.

Now Joseph was well-built and handsome, 7and after some time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph and said, “Sleep with me.”

8But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. 9No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”

10Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her. 11One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside. 12She grabbed Joseph by his cloak and said, “Sleep with me!” But leaving his cloak in her hand, he escaped and ran outside.

Joseph Falsely Imprisoned

13When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house, 14she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could. 15When he heard me scream for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

16So Potiphar’s wife kept Joseph’s cloak beside her until his master came home. 17Then she told him the same story: “The Hebrew slave you brought us came to me to make sport of me, 18but when I screamed for help, he left his cloak beside me and ran out of the house.”

19When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, “This is what your slave did to me,” he burned with anger. 20So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown into the prison where the king’s prisoners were confined.

While Joseph was there in the prison, 21the LORD was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden. 22And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph’s care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison. 23The warden did not concern himself with anything under Joseph’s care, because the LORD was with Joseph and gave him success in whatever he did.

Berean Standard Bible, 23 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Near it in Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah

Places

  • Egypt

Read alongside

  • Acts 7:9–10 God was with him and rescued him from all his troubles.
  • Psalm 105:18 They bruised his feet with shackles.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:18 Flee from sexual immorality.

How Genesis 39 connects

  • Blessing · Genesis 39:5 · The nations blessed through Abraham's offspring, in miniature (12:3; 30:27).
  • Type · Joseph, righteous yet falsely accused and imprisoned pictures Christ, the righteous one condemned unjustly (Acts 7:9–10; 1 Peter 2:22–23)

Doctrines Genesis 39 teaches

How Genesis 39 is shaped

“The LORD was with Joseph” Gen 39:1–23

  1. Open 39:2–3 The LORD with Joseph in Potiphar's house; all he does prospers
  2. Close 39:21–23 The LORD with Joseph in prison; all he does prospers

The same words bracket the chapter, so that the fall from house to prison happens inside the LORD's presence.

Questions on Genesis 39

  1. What phrase frames chapter 39 at its start and end?

    Show the answer

    “The LORD was with Joseph” (39:2, 21, 23). The same words open and close the chapter, so his fall from Potiphar’s house to the prison happens inside the LORD’s presence.

  2. Against whom, Joseph says, would yielding be a sin (39:9)?

    Show the answer

    Against God. Joseph says his master has withheld nothing from him but her, so yielding would be a great evil against that trust and a sin against God (39:8–9).

Genesis is open in full

Everything on this page is in the free app, as is all of Genesis. TheoMaps Plus opens the other 65 books the same way, with the map, Challenges and Step Inside.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (4)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on Genesis, Thomas L. Constable
  • Chiasmus in the Book of Genesis (lecture handout), Gary A. Rendsburg