TheoMaps

Act III · Promise

Genesis 46: Down to Egypt

God sends Jacob down to Egypt with a promise: a great nation there, and a sure return.

Chapter 46 of 5034 verses5 sectionsBSB

Where Genesis 46 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
In the Bible
Old Testament · The Law · chapter 46 of 50 in Genesis
In Genesis
Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah, 37:2–50:26 · part of One family
Before
Genesis 45: I am Joseph
After
Genesis 47: Settled in Goshen

Genesis 46 summary

Jacob offers sacrifices at Beersheba, and God speaks in a night vision: do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you a great nation; I will go down with you and will surely bring you back, and Joseph will close your eyes. Jacob and all his offspring travel in Pharaoh's wagons, and the names of those who went down are listed, seventy in all. Judah goes ahead to Goshen, Joseph meets his father, embraces him and weeps, Jacob says he can now die in peace, and Joseph prepares his brothers to tell Pharaoh they are shepherds.

Genesis 46 in context

Speaking
Moses, narrating; God speaks to Jacob in a vision, and Joseph and Jacob meet
Written for
Israel, the great nation God made in Egypt and brought up again, reading the promise their own exodus fulfilled
Around it
Follows the news that Joseph lives (ch. 45); the presentation to Pharaoh follows (ch. 47)

How Genesis 46 points to Christ

God goes down with His people into exile and promises to bring them up, the pattern of the exodus that reaches its fullness in Christ's own exodus (Luke 9:31; Matt 2:15)

The sections of Genesis 46

  1. Do not be afraid to go down

    At Beersheba God tells Jacob not to fear Egypt: He will go with him, make him a great nation, and surely bring him back.

    46:1–4
  2. All his offspring

    Jacob sets out from Beersheba in Pharaoh's wagons and goes down to Egypt with all his offspring and possessions.

    46:5–7
  3. The seventy

    The names of Israel's sons who went down are listed by their mothers; the house of Jacob numbers seventy.

    46:8–27
  4. Reunited

    Joseph meets his father in Goshen, embraces him and weeps, and Jacob says he can now die in peace.

    46:28–30
  5. Shepherds in Goshen

    Joseph tells his brothers to say they are herdsmen, so they may live apart in Goshen.

    46:31–34

Read Genesis 46

Jacob’s Journey to Egypt

1So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 2And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said.

“Here I am,” replied Jacob.

3“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. 4I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes.”

5Then Jacob departed from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel took their father Jacob in the wagons Pharaoh had sent to carry him, along with their children and wives. 6They also took the livestock and possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt.

Those Who Went to Egypt

7Jacob took with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.

The Children of Leah

8Now these are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

9The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

10The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.

The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

13The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.

14The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

15These are the sons of Leah born to Jacob in Paddan-aram, in addition to his daughter Dinah. The total number of sons and daughters was thirty-three.

The Children of Zilpah

16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.

17The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah.

The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

18These are the sons of Jacob born to Zilpah—whom Laban gave to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.

The Children of Rachel

19The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

20Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.

21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.

22These are the sons of Rachel born to Jacob—fourteen in all.

The Children of Bilhah

23The son of Dan: Hushim.

24The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

25These are the sons of Jacob born to Bilhah, whom Laban gave to his daughter Rachel—seven in all.

26All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt—his direct descendants, besides the wives of Jacob’s sons—numbered sixty-six persons. 27And with the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family who went to Egypt were seventy in all.

Jacob Arrives in Egypt

28Now Jacob had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When Jacob’s family arrived in the land of Goshen, 29Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely.

30Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”

31Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and inform Pharaoh: ‘My brothers and my father’s household from the land of Canaan have come to me. 32The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’

33When Pharaoh summons you and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”

Berean Standard Bible, 34 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Near it in Jacob's line: Joseph and Judah

Places

  • Beersheba
  • Goshen
  • Egypt

Read alongside

  • Exodus 1:1–5 Exodus opens with the same names and the same seventy.
  • Deuteronomy 10:22 Your fathers went down to Egypt, seventy in all.
  • Acts 7:14–15 Stephen gives seventy-five, following the Greek version of this list.

Chapters that point here

  • Numbers 1
  • Deuteronomy 26

How Genesis 46 connects

Doctrines Genesis 46 teaches

Questions on Genesis 46

  1. What does God promise Jacob at Beersheba before he goes down to Egypt?

    Show the answer

    Not to be afraid to go down, for there God will make him a great nation; God will go down with him and surely bring him back, and Joseph’s own hands will close his eyes (46:3–4).

  2. Which book later opens with the same list of names?

    Show the answer

    Exodus. It opens, “These are the names of the sons of Israel” (Exod 1:1), the words that begin the list at 46:8, and picks up the family that went down to Egypt.

Genesis is open in full

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Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (5)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on Genesis, Thomas L. Constable
  • The Blessing-Commission, the Promised Offspring, and the Toledot Structure of Genesis, Jason S. DeRouchie, JETS 56/2 (2013) 219-47
  • Overview of the Book of Genesis, Richard L. Pratt Jr. (from the Spirit of the Reformation Study Bible)