Genesis 35: Back to Bethel
At Bethel God confirms Jacob's name Israel and promises nations, kings and land; Rachel and Isaac die.
Where Genesis 35 sits
- In the story
- Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
- In the Bible
- Old Testament · The Law · chapter 35 of 50 in Genesis
- In Genesis
- Isaac's line: Jacob, 25:19–35:29 · part of One family
- Before
- Genesis 34: Dinah and Shechem
- After
- Genesis 36: Esau, that is, Edom
Genesis 35 summary
God tells Jacob to go up to Bethel and build an altar, and Jacob has his household put away foreign gods, purify themselves and change their clothes; a terror from God keeps the cities from pursuing, and Rebekah's nurse Deborah dies and is buried below Bethel. At Bethel God appears again, confirms the name Israel, and as God Almighty promises a nation, a company of nations and kings, and the land given to Abraham and Isaac. On the way to Ephrath Rachel dies giving birth to Benjamin; Reuben lies with Bilhah; the twelve sons are named by their mothers; and Esau and Jacob bury Isaac at Mamre.
Genesis 35 in context
- Speaking
- Moses, narrating; God speaks at Bethel, Jacob commands his household, and the dying Rachel names her son
- Written for
- Israel, called to put away foreign gods before meeting the LORD, as Joshua later urged them at Shechem (Josh 24:23)
- Around it
- Follows the violence at Shechem (ch. 34); Esau's line closes Isaac's section next (ch. 36)
How Genesis 35 points to Christ
God promises that kings will descend from Jacob (35:11), a line that reaches David and Christ; Rachel's death near Bethlehem is recalled when Herod's slaughter there fulfills Jeremiah's words (Matt 2:18)
The sections of Genesis 35
- Get rid of the foreign gods35:1–8
Jacob's household puts away foreign gods and goes up to Bethel under God's protection, where he builds an altar.
- God Almighty at Bethel35:9–15
God confirms the name Israel and, as God Almighty, promises nations, kings and the land; Jacob sets up a pillar.
- Rachel dies35:16–21
Rachel dies giving birth near Bethlehem, naming him Ben-oni; Jacob names him Benjamin and marks her grave.
- Reuben and the twelve35:22–26
Reuben lies with his father's concubine Bilhah, and Israel hears of it; the twelve sons of Jacob are listed by their mothers.
- Isaac dies35:27–29
Jacob comes home to Isaac at Mamre; Isaac dies at 180, old and full of years, and Esau and Jacob bury him.
Read Genesis 35
Jacob Returns to Bethel
1Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”
2So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments. 3Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”
4So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem.
5As they set out, a terror from God fell over the surrounding cities, so that they did not pursue Jacob’s sons. 6So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan. 7There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.
8Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried under the oak below Bethel. So Jacob named it Allon-bacuth.
9After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him. 10And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel.
11And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you. 12The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.”
13Then God went up from the place where He had spoken with him.
14So Jacob set up a pillar in the place where God had spoken with him—a stone marker—and he poured out a drink offering on it and anointed it with oil. 15Jacob called the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.
Benjamin Born, Rachel Dies
16Later, they set out from Bethel, and while they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth, and her labor was difficult. 17During her severe labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you are having another son.”
18And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin.
19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 20Jacob set up a pillar on her grave; it marks Rachel’s tomb to this day.
The Sons of Jacob
21Israel again set out and pitched his tent beyond the Tower of Eder. 22While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it.
Jacob had twelve sons:
23The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
24The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin.
25The sons of Rachel’s maidservant Bilhah were Dan and Naphtali.
26And the sons of Leah’s maidservant Zilpah were Gad and Asher.
These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan-aram.
The Death of Isaac
27Jacob returned to his father Isaac at Mamre, near Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.
28And Isaac lived 180 years. 29Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, old and full of years. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
Berean Standard Bible, 29 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Genesis 35
Also in Isaac's line: Jacob
- Genesis 25
- Genesis 26
- Genesis 27
- Genesis 28
- Genesis 29
- Genesis 30
- Genesis 31
- Genesis 32
- Genesis 33
- Genesis 34
Places
- Bethel
- Bethlehem
- Mamre
- Shechem
- Hebron
Read alongside
- Joshua 24:23 Get rid of the foreign gods among you.
- Jeremiah 31:15 Rachel weeping for her children.
- Matthew 2:18 Rachel's weeping fulfilled at Bethlehem.
- 1 Chronicles 5:1 Reuben loses the birthright because he defiled his father's bed.
Chapters that point here
How Genesis 35 connects
- Kingship · Genesis 35:11 · Kings to descend from Jacob, echoing 17:6 and pointing to 49:10.
- Land · Genesis 35:12
- The Temple Line · Genesis 35:7 · El-bethel, “the God of the house of God.”
- Promise · Genesis 35:11, kept in Genesis 36:31; Genesis 49:10
- Covenant with Abraham · Genesis 35:9–12 · The promise to Abraham and Isaac confirmed to Israel: nations, kings and the land.
Doctrines Genesis 35 teaches
- Worship and the Lord's Day · Genesis 35:1–7; Genesis 35:14
- Repentance unto life · Genesis 35:2–4
Questions on Genesis 35
What must Jacob's household put away before going up to Bethel?
Show the answer
The foreign gods among them. Jacob tells his household to get rid of them, purify themselves and change their garments (35:2), and they hand over their gods and earrings, which he buries under the oak near Shechem (35:4).
Where does Reuben's sin in 35:22 return in Jacob's last words?
Show the answer
In Jacob’s words to Reuben: uncontrolled as the waters, he will no longer excel, because he went up to his father’s bed and defiled it (49:3–4). The firstborn loses his preeminence.
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