Matthew 2: Out of Egypt I called My Son
Magi worship the newborn King, Herod tries to kill Him, and God guards His Son, fulfilling Scripture at each step.
Where Matthew 2 sits
- In the story
- Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
- In the Bible
- New Testament · Gospels · chapter 2 of 28 in Matthew
- In Matthew
- Worshiped, hunted, called out of Egypt, 2:1–23 · part of the King revealed: His origin and preparation
- Before
- Matthew 1: The son of David, the son of Abraham
- After
- Matthew 3: Prepare the way for the Lord
Matthew 2 summary
In Herod's time Magi from the east come to Jerusalem asking where the One born King of the Jews is, for they have seen His star. Herod and all Jerusalem are disturbed; the chief priests and scribes answer from Micah that the ruler who will shepherd Israel is to come from Bethlehem. Herod sends the Magi there, secretly meaning to destroy the Child; the star leads them to the house, where they fall down, worship Him and give gold, frankincense and myrrh, and, warned in a dream, go home another way. An angel sends Joseph with the child and His mother to Egypt, so that Hosea's word is fulfilled: out of Egypt God calls His son. Herod, outwitted, kills the boys of Bethlehem two years old and under, and Jeremiah's word of Rachel weeping is fulfilled. After Herod dies Joseph brings the family back, but fearing Archelaus he settles in Nazareth of Galilee, so that the word of the prophets is fulfilled: He will be called a Nazarene.
Matthew 2 in context
- Speaking
- Matthew, narrating; the Magi, Herod, the scribes and the angel of the Lord speak
- Written for
- Readers who know the exodus story and the prophets, shown that Gentiles worship Israel's King while Jerusalem is disturbed
- Around it
- Follows the birth (1); John the Baptist appears in the wilderness years later (3)
The sections of Matthew 2
Read Matthew 2
The Pilgrimage of the Magi
1After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, 2asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”
3When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 4And when he had assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ was to be born.
5“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:
6‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah,
for out of you will come a ruler
who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”
7Then Herod called the Magi secretly and learned from them the exact time the star had appeared. 8And sending them to Bethlehem, he said: “Go and search carefully for the Child, and when you find Him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship Him.”
9After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was. 10When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great delight. 11On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.
12And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they withdrew to their country by another route.
The Flight to Egypt
13When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”
14So he got up, took the Child and His mother by night, and withdrew to Egypt, 15where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”
Weeping and Great Mourning
16When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi. 17Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
18“A voice is heard in Ramah,
weeping and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children
and refusing to be comforted,
because they are no more.”
The Return to Nazareth
19After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt. 20“Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.”
21So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and went to the land of Israel. 22But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, 23and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”
Berean Standard Bible, 23 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Matthew 2
Places
- Bethlehem
- Jerusalem
- Egypt
- Ramah
- Nazareth
Read alongside
- Micah 5
- Hosea 11
- Jeremiah 31
- Exodus 4
- Numbers 24
Chapters that point here
- Genesis 35
- Exodus 1
- Jeremiah 42
Questions on Matthew 2
Where do the scribes say the Christ will be born, and from which prophet?
Which four Old Testament words does Matthew tie to the places of chapter 2?
How does the flight to Egypt show Jesus reliving Israel's story (2:15)?
The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.
Plus What TheoMaps holds for Matthew 2
- How Matthew 2 points to Christ
- What each of its 5 sections says, and how one leads into the next
- 4 threads, 4 promises and 2 types, with the verses that join them
- 4 doctrines it teaches: providence, Christ the Mediator, worship and the Lord's Day and Scripture
- How it is shaped: Four scriptures, four places
- Why those 5 chapters belong beside it
- The answers to its questions, in Challenges
TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.