Genesis 29: Leah and Rachel
Laban deceives the deceiver Jacob with Leah, and the LORD gives unloved Leah sons, among them Judah.
Where Genesis 29 sits
- In the story
- Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
- In the Bible
- Old Testament · The Law · chapter 29 of 50 in Genesis
- In Genesis
- Isaac's line: Jacob, 25:19–35:29 · part of One family
- Before
- Genesis 28: Jacob's ladder
- After
- Genesis 30: Sons and flocks
Genesis 29 summary
Jacob reaches a well in the east, rolls the stone away for Rachel's flock, and weeps; Laban welcomes him as his own flesh and blood. Jacob serves seven years for Rachel, which seem like a few days, but on the wedding night Laban gives him Leah, and when Jacob protests, Laban appeals to the custom of giving the older daughter first; Jacob serves seven more years for Rachel and loves her more. The LORD sees that Leah is unloved and opens her womb: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah, at whose birth she says, “This time I will praise the LORD.”
Genesis 29 in context
- Speaking
- Moses, narrating; Jacob, Laban, and Leah in her naming of the sons
- Written for
- Israel, whose tribes descend from these sons, learning that God works through an unloved wife and a cheated cheat
- Around it
- Jacob arrives after Bethel (ch. 28); the rivalry of the two sisters grows in ch. 30
How Genesis 29 points to Christ
Judah, born to the unloved wife, is the tribe from which our Lord descended (Heb 7:14)
The sections of Genesis 29
- Rachel at the well29:1–14
At a well in the east Jacob meets Rachel, waters her flock and weeps, and Laban welcomes him as his own flesh and blood.
- Leah for Rachel29:15–30
Jacob serves seven years for Rachel, but Laban gives him Leah, since the older must marry first; Jacob serves seven more.
- The LORD saw Leah29:31–35
The LORD sees unloved Leah and opens her womb: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, at whose birth she praises the LORD.
Read Genesis 29
Jacob Meets Rachel
1Jacob resumed his journey and came to the land of the people of the east. 2He looked and saw a well in the field, and near it lay three flocks of sheep, because the sheep were watered from this well. And a large stone covered the mouth of the well. 3When all the flocks had been gathered there, the shepherds would roll away the stone from the mouth of the well and water the sheep. Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.
4“My brothers,” Jacob asked the shepherds, “where are you from?”
“We are from Haran,” they answered.
5“Do you know Laban the grandson of Nahor?” Jacob asked.
“We know him,” they replied.
6“Is he well?” Jacob inquired.
“Yes,” they answered, “and here comes his daughter Rachel with his sheep.”
7“Look,” said Jacob, “it is still broad daylight; it is not yet time to gather the livestock. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”
8But they replied, “We cannot, until all the flocks have been gathered and the stone has been rolled away from the mouth of the well. Then we will water the sheep.”
9While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess. 10As soon as Jacob saw Rachel, the daughter of his mother’s brother Laban, with Laban’s sheep, he went up and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncle’s sheep. 11Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud. 12He told Rachel that he was Rebekah’s son, a relative of her father, and she ran and told her father.
13When Laban heard the news about his sister’s son Jacob, he ran out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him all that had happened.
Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel
14Then Laban declared, “You are indeed my own flesh and blood.”
After Jacob had stayed with him a month, 15Laban said to him, “Just because you are my relative, should you work for nothing? Tell me what your wages should be.”
16Now Laban had two daughters; the older was named Leah, and the younger was named Rachel. 17Leah had weak eyes, but Rachel was shapely and beautiful. 18Since Jacob loved Rachel, he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.”
19Laban replied, “Better that I give her to you than to another. Stay here with me.” 20So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, yet it seemed but a few days because of his love for her.
21Finally Jacob said to Laban, “Grant me my wife, for my time is complete, and I want to sleep with her.”
22So Laban invited all the men of that place and prepared a feast. 23But when evening came, Laban took his daughter Leah and gave her to Jacob, and he slept with her. 24And Laban gave his servant girl Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maidservant.
25When morning came, there was Leah! “What have you done to me?” Jacob said to Laban. “Wasn’t it for Rachel that I served you? Why have you deceived me?”
26Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older. 27Finish this week’s celebration, and we will give you the younger one in return for another seven years of work.”
28And Jacob did just that. He finished the week’s celebration, and Laban gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife. 29Laban also gave his servant girl Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her maidservant.
30Jacob slept with Rachel as well, and indeed, he loved Rachel more than Leah. So he worked for Laban another seven years.
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah
31When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren. 32And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.”
33Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon.
34Once again Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.
35And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.
Berean Standard Bible, 35 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Genesis 29
Also in Isaac's line: Jacob
- Genesis 25
- Genesis 26
- Genesis 27
- Genesis 28
- Genesis 30
- Genesis 31
- Genesis 32
- Genesis 33
- Genesis 34
- Genesis 35
Places
- Haran
Read alongside
- Genesis 27:35–36 Jacob “came deceitfully”; now he asks, “Why have you deceived me?”
- Ruth 4:11 Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel.
- Hebrews 7:14 Our Lord descended from Judah.
Chapters that point here
- Exodus 2
How Genesis 29 connects
- Firstborn · Genesis 29:26 · The younger son who took the firstborn's blessing is tricked by a rule about the older daughter (in Hebrew, the firstborn).
- Kingship · Genesis 29:35 · Judah is born, the tribe of the scepter (49:10). (Hebrews 7:14)
Doctrines Genesis 29 teaches
- Providence · Genesis 29:31
- Worship and the Lord's Day · Genesis 29:35
Questions on Genesis 29
How is Jacob, who deceived his father, deceived in chapter 29?
Show the answer
Laban gives him Leah instead of Rachel on the wedding night, and Jacob cries, “Why have you deceived me?” (29:23–25). He who posed as the firstborn is tricked with the firstborn daughter, and Laban says the older must marry first (29:26).
Which son of the unloved Leah becomes the royal tribe?
Show the answer
Judah, her fourth son, at whose birth Leah says, “This time I will praise the LORD” (29:35). The tribe of the scepter comes from the wife Jacob did not love (49:10).
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