Outline of Psalms: Prayer and praise before the reigning LORD
The LORD teaches His people to trust His word and His promised King, bring Him every grief and sin, and praise His faithful rule over all creation.
Part 1 · Book I: the way of faith and the praying king 1–41
Wisdom and royal promise introduce David’s prayers through danger, guilt, trust and thanksgiving.
- 1Psalm 1: Two paths before the LORD
The LORD guards those who delight in His instruction, while the way of the wicked perishes.
A rooted life 1:1–3 · A path that perishes 1:4–6
- 2Psalm 2: Take refuge in the appointed Son
The LORD establishes His Son as King, so rebellious rulers must submit and find refuge in Him.
Rulers resist the LORD 2:1–3 · Heaven answers rebellion 2:4–6 · The King receives the nations 2:7–9 · A warning with refuge 2:10–12
- 3Psalm 3: Sleep under the LORD's protection
Surrounded by enemies, David trusts the LORD who sustains him and saves His people.
Enemies deny deliverance 3:1–2 · The LORD sustains His servant 3:3–6 · Salvation belongs to the LORD 3:7–8
- 4Psalm 4: The LORD gives peace at night
David calls others from empty pursuits to trust the LORD, whose favor gives joy and peaceful rest.
A plea for grace 4:1 · Turn from falsehood 4:2–5 · Joy beyond abundance 4:6–8
- 5Psalm 5: Morning prayer before the holy King
The LORD rejects deceit and shelters those who approach Him through His abundant mercy.
Lay the plea before God 5:1–3 · Holiness and mercy 5:4–7 · Lead and shelter Your people 5:8–12
- 6Psalm 6: Mercy amid tears
The distressed sufferer asks for mercy and gains confidence that the LORD has heard his prayer.
Deliver me in Your mercy 6:1–5 · Grief exhausts the sufferer 6:6–7 · The LORD has heard 6:8–10
- 7Psalm 7: The Judge searches hearts
David submits his disputed cause to the righteous Judge, who saves the upright and turns evil upon its makers.
Examine my cause 7:1–5 · Let the righteous Judge act 7:6–11 · Evil recoils on the evildoer 7:12–17
- 8Psalm 8: Human dignity under the majestic LORD
The majestic Creator gives frail humanity honor and responsibility over the works of His hands.
Majesty through weakness 8:1–2 · Humanity honored by God 8:3–8 · The earth hears His praise 8:9
- 9Psalm 9: The King remembers the oppressed
The LORD's righteous rule gives the afflicted reason to praise Him and ask for deliverance.
Praise for a vindicated cause 9:1–6 · A refuge for the afflicted 9:7–12 · Let the nations know their limits 9:13–20
- 10Psalm 10: God sees what the wicked deny
The LORD hears the oppressed and will call violent people to account despite their claim that He does not see.
Violence flourishes unchecked 10:1–11 · Call the wicked to account 10:12–15 · The eternal King hears 10:16–18
- 11Psalm 11: Refuge when foundations shake
The LORD still reigns, sees and judges when danger makes the righteous seem helpless.
Pressure to flee 11:1–3 · The heavenly throne remains 11:4–7
- 12Psalm 12: Faithful words amid flattering lips
The LORD's flawless promise sustains the oppressed amid a society corrupted by boastful and deceitful speech.
Help amid deceit 12:1–4 · God promises protection 12:5–8
- 13Psalm 13: How long before joy returns?
David brings his prolonged distress to God and rests his hope in the LORD's faithful love.
Four cries of delay 13:1–2 · Preserve my life 13:3–4 · Trust becomes song 13:5–6
- 14Psalm 14: Corruption exposed from heaven
God exposes universal human corruption, shelters His afflicted people and remains their hope for salvation.
No one does good 14:1–3 · Predators face God's presence 14:4–6 · Salvation from Zion 14:7
- 15Psalm 15: Who may dwell with God?
The LORD's presence calls for truthful speech, faithful dealings and justice toward the vulnerable.
The worshiper's question 15:1 · The life that fits His presence 15:2–5
- 16Psalm 16: The LORD is my lasting portion
David finds his good in the LORD and trusts Him for life, joy and deliverance beyond the grave.
Refuge without rival gods 16:1–4 · A secure inheritance 16:5–8 · Life in God's presence 16:9–11
- 17Psalm 17: Satisfied in God's presence
David appeals for protection from violent enemies and values God's presence above the portion of this life.
Hear an honest plea 17:1–5 · Hide me from violent pursuers 17:6–12 · A better satisfaction 17:13–15
- 18Psalm 18: The LORD delivers His king
David praises the LORD who rescued him, equipped him for victory and keeps faithful love for his royal line.
My rock hears distress 18:1–6 · The LORD comes to rescue 18:7–19 · God acts with justice 18:20–29 · God equips the king 18:30–45 · Praise among the nations 18:46–50
- 19Psalm 19: Creation speaks and Scripture searches
God reveals His glory in creation and His will in Scripture, leading His servant to seek cleansing and obedience.
The heavens declare glory 19:1–6 · The LORD's instruction gives life 19:7–11 · Cleanse my hidden faults 19:12–14
- 20Psalm 20: Trust beyond chariots
God's people pray for their anointed king and trust the LORD's saving power above military strength.
Pray for the king 20:1–5 · Trust the saving name 20:6–9
- 21Psalm 21: The king rejoices in God's strength
The LORD blesses His trusting king and defeats the enemies whose schemes cannot prevail.
Royal joy in the LORD 21:1–7 · Enemies cannot prevail 21:8–12 · The people praise His power 21:13
- 22Psalm 22: From forsaken anguish to worldwide praise
The afflicted singer cries for rescue, then announces God's answer to the congregation and the nations.
Forsaken yet still trusting 22:1–11 · Rescue me from death 22:12–21 · Tell the congregation 22:22–26 · The nations will worship 22:27–31
- 23Psalm 23: The shepherd stays with His sheep
The LORD provides, guides and protects His servant, who trusts His goodness through danger and into His presence.
The shepherd restores 23:1–3 · He accompanies danger 23:4 · The generous host welcomes 23:5–6
- 24Psalm 24: The King of Glory enters
The Creator owns the earth, requires pure worshipers and enters as the victorious King of Glory.
The earth belongs to God 24:1–2 · Seek Him with clean hands 24:3–6 · Welcome the glorious King 24:7–10
- 25Psalm 25: Teach and forgive me
David asks the merciful LORD to forgive his sin, teach His ways and redeem His afflicted people.
Trust seeks teaching and mercy 25:1–7 · The LORD guides the humble 25:8–15 · Redeem amid distress 25:16–22
- 26Psalm 26: Test the worshiper's heart
David seeks God's searching judgment, rejects corrupt company and longs to worship in the LORD's house.
Examine my integrity 26:1–5 · I love Your dwelling 26:6–8 · Redeem and keep me 26:9–12
- 27Psalm 27: Seek His face and wait
Confidence in the LORD leads David to seek His presence, plead for help and wait courageously.
Confidence seeks God's dwelling 27:1–6 · Hear and guide me 27:7–12 · Wait with courage 27:13–14
- 28Psalm 28: Carry Your people forever
The LORD hears His servant's plea and is the saving strength of His king and people.
Hear and distinguish me 28:1–5 · The LORD has heard 28:6–7 · Shepherd the whole people 28:8–9
- 29Psalm 29: Glory in the storm
The LORD's powerful voice rules creation, and the enthroned King gives strength and peace to His people.
Give the LORD His glory 29:1–2 · His voice shakes creation 29:3–9 · The King gives peace 29:10–11
- 30Psalm 30: Mourning turned to praise
David praises the LORD who rescued him from death and replaced self-confident prosperity with grateful dependence.
Praise the restoring God 30:1–5 · Prosperity gave false security 30:6–10 · Joy serves thanksgiving 30:11–12
- 31Psalm 31: My times are in Your hands
David entrusts his life to the faithful LORD amid grief, slander and danger, then calls others to take courage.
Commit the life to God 31:1–8 · Bring grief and slander to Him 31:9–18 · Praise His sheltering goodness 31:19–24
- 32Psalm 32: The joy of forgiven sin
Confessed sin meets the LORD's forgiveness, freeing His people for trusting, teachable obedience and joy.
The blessedness of pardon 32:1–2 · Concealment gives way to confession 32:3–5 · Pray and receive instruction 32:6–11
- 33Psalm 33: The Creator's counsel stands
The LORD's creative word, unchanging purpose and watchful mercy call His people to joyful trust.
Praise with a new song 33:1–3 · His word and purpose stand 33:4–12 · Human strength cannot save 33:13–19 · Wait for His loving devotion 33:20–22
- 34Psalm 34: Taste the LORD's goodness
God hears the afflicted and teaches His people to fear Him, speak truth, seek peace and trust His redeeming care.
Join the rescued singer's praise 34:1–10 · Learn the fear of the LORD 34:11–14 · The LORD stays near the brokenhearted 34:15–22
- 35Psalm 35: Contend for the unjustly accused
David asks the LORD to defend him against unprovoked hostility, treacherous witnesses and malicious celebration.
Fight for the afflicted 35:1–10 · Kindness receives betrayal 35:11–18 · Vindicate before the assembly 35:19–28
- 36Psalm 36: The fountain of life
Human wickedness blinds the heart, but God's faithful love shelters and sustains those who know Him.
Sin conceals itself 36:1–4 · Mercy exceeds human measure 36:5–9 · Preserve the upright 36:10–12
- 37Psalm 37: Wait for the inheritance
Do not envy the wicked; trust the LORD, do good and wait for the lasting inheritance He gives the meek.
Replace envy with trust 37:1–11 · The LORD upholds the righteous 37:12–22 · Walk in His way 37:23–34 · Observe the two endings 37:35–40
- 38Psalm 38: Sin confessed in painful isolation
Overwhelmed by sin, sickness and hostility, David confesses his guilt and asks the LORD not to forsake him.
A burden too heavy 38:1–8 · Friends withdraw and enemies plot 38:9–14 · Confession and urgent hope 38:15–22
- 39Psalm 39: A brief life before God
David faces life's frailty, places his hope in the LORD and asks mercy under painful discipline.
Silence breaks under grief 39:1–3 · Teach me my limits 39:4–6 · My hope is in You 39:7–11 · Hear this passing stranger 39:12–13
- 40Psalm 40: Ready to do Your will
The God who rescued David calls for willing obedience and remains his refuge in renewed guilt and danger.
Remember the rescue 40:1–5 · Obedience and public testimony 40:6–10 · Mercy is needed again 40:11–17
- 41Psalm 41: Mercy for the betrayed sufferer
David seeks mercy amid illness and betrayal, trusting the LORD to preserve him in His presence.
Blessed care for the poor 41:1–3 · Illness meets malicious betrayal 41:4–9 · Raise and uphold me 41:10–12 · Praise the eternal God 41:13
Part 2 · Book II: longing, deliverance and righteous rule 42–72
Singers long for God, seek rescue and hope for a king whose justice and blessing reach the nations.
- 42Psalm 42: Thirsting for the living God
The distant, downcast worshiper longs for God and repeatedly calls his soul to hope in Him.
Longing for lost worship 42:1–5 · Remember amid overwhelming waters 42:6–11
- 43Psalm 43: Let Your light lead me home
The distressed singer asks God to vindicate him and lead him back to joyful worship.
Defend my cause 43:1–2 · Lead me into Your presence 43:3–5
- 44Psalm 44: Faithful yet afflicted
God's people remember His victories and appeal for mercy while enduring defeat they cannot explain by apostasy.
Remember grace in victory 44:1–8 · Face present humiliation 44:9–16 · Protest covenant loyalty 44:17–22 · Rise to redeem us 44:23–26
- 45Psalm 45: The righteous King and His bride
The royal wedding song celebrates a just king whose enduring throne and honor reach beyond ordinary kingship.
Celebrate the royal bridegroom 45:1–9 · Welcome the bride 45:10–15 · A name remembered 45:16–17
- 46Psalm 46: Our refuge amid upheaval
God's presence secures His people when creation shakes and nations rage; He will be exalted over all the earth.
Refuge when the earth shakes 46:1–3 · The city God inhabits 46:4–7 · See the end of warfare 46:8–11
- 47Psalm 47: King over all the earth
All peoples must praise the LORD whose kingship gathers the nations under the God of Abraham.
Praise the awesome King 47:1–4 · Sing before His throne 47:5–9
- 48Psalm 48: Tell the next generation
The LORD's protection of Zion leads His people to contemplate His love and tell later generations of His faithfulness.
The city of the great King 48:1–3 · Hostile kings retreat 48:4–8 · Consider and tell 48:9–14
- 49Psalm 49: Wealth cannot ransom life
Riches cannot overcome death, but God can redeem His people from the grave and take them to Himself.
Wisdom for every rank 49:1–4 · No wealth can pay the ransom 49:5–12 · Two hopes beyond wealth 49:13–20
- 50Psalm 50: The Judge examines worship
God calls His covenant people to thankful dependence and exposes the hypocrisy of religious words joined to evil.
The divine court assembles 50:1–6 · God does not need feeding 50:7–15 · Religious words cannot hide evil 50:16–23
- 51Psalm 51: Create in me a clean heart
David confesses deep guilt and asks God for cleansing, renewed obedience and restored joy by His mercy.
Confess without excuse 51:1–6 · Cleanse and renew 51:7–12 · Restore truthful praise 51:13–17 · Do good to Zion 51:18–19
- 52Psalm 52: The deceitful tongue is uprooted
Destructive speech and trusted wealth end in ruin, while trust in God's faithful love sustains the righteous.
Expose destructive boasting 52:1–4 · False refuge collapses 52:5–7 · Flourish in faithful love 52:8–9
- 53Psalm 53: God sees humanity's corruption
God exposes corrupt humanity, scatters the enemies of His people and remains Israel's hope for salvation.
Corruption under God's gaze 53:1–3 · Predators meet judgment 53:4–5 · Long for salvation 53:6
- 54Psalm 54: God sustains the hunted servant
David asks God to vindicate him against ruthless pursuers and gives thanks for His faithful help.
Save me by Your name 54:1–3 · The helper will act 54:4–7
- 55Psalm 55: Entrust the burden of betrayal
Terror and a friend's treachery drive David to persistent prayer and trust in the LORD who sustains him.
Longing to escape 55:1–8 · Violence and broken friendship 55:9–15 · Cast the burden on God 55:16–23
- 56Psalm 56: When afraid, trust God
David brings fear and tears to the God whose faithful word gives courage before mortal enemies.
Fear turns toward trust 56:1–4 · God records the tears 56:5–11 · Walk in the light of life 56:12–13
- 57Psalm 57: Shelter until danger passes
David shelters in God's mercy and turns threatened life into praise that seeks God's glory among the nations.
Refuge amid devouring enemies 57:1–5 · A steadfast heart sings 57:6–11
- 58Psalm 58: There is a Judge of the earth
Corrupt rulers cannot escape the God whose judgment proves that justice matters.
Rulers practice violence 58:1–5 · Remove their power 58:6–9 · Justice becomes visible 58:10–11
- 59Psalm 59: Morning praise after a threatened night
The LORD is David's fortress against murderous enemies, whose repeated threats cannot silence morning praise.
Rescue the innocent target 59:1–5 · Prowling enemies meet a fortress 59:6–10 · Make judgment instructive 59:11–15 · Sing in the morning 59:16–17
- 60Psalm 60: Restore the shaken people
Defeat drives God's people back to His promise, for only His help can secure deliverance.
Restore us after defeat 60:1–5 · God claims the land 60:6–8 · Human help cannot suffice 60:9–12
- 61Psalm 61: Lead me to the higher rock
The fainthearted king seeks God's shelter and lasting faithful protection, answering with daily praise.
Shelter the fainthearted 61:1–4 · Preserve the king 61:5–8
- 62Psalm 62: Rest in God alone
God alone is a secure refuge; neither rank, wealth nor force can bear the weight of human hope.
Rest amid assault 62:1–4 · Pour out your hearts 62:5–8 · Reject unreliable securities 62:9–12
- 63Psalm 63: Your love is better than life
In the wilderness David seeks and remembers God, whose faithful love satisfies him amid danger.
Thirst for God's presence 63:1–4 · Satisfied while remembering 63:5–8 · The king will rejoice 63:9–11
- 64Psalm 64: Hidden plots are not hidden from God
God turns secret malice and weaponized speech against their makers, giving the upright reason to rejoice.
Expose the hidden scheme 64:1–6 · God's answer overturns the plot 64:7–10
- 65Psalm 65: The God who forgives and waters the earth
God hears prayer, forgives sin, governs creation and makes the land fruitful, drawing praise from His people.
Forgiven people draw near 65:1–4 · The world sees His power 65:5–8 · The earth receives abundance 65:9–13
- 66Psalm 66: Come and hear what God has done
God's rescue through testing calls the whole earth to praise and His people to thankful, honest testimony.
Come and see 66:1–7 · Preserved through testing 66:8–12 · Come and hear 66:13–20
- 67Psalm 67: Blessing for all the nations
God blesses His people so that His salvation, righteous rule and praise become known throughout the earth.
Bless us for the nations 67:1–2 · Let every people rejoice 67:3–5 · Harvest points beyond itself 67:6–7
- 68Psalm 68: The victorious God dwells with His people
God marches to save, dwells among His people and calls all kingdoms to praise His strength and mercy.
The victorious defender 68:1–6 · From wilderness to dwelling 68:7–18 · The deliverer bears His people 68:19–23 · The procession welcomes the nations 68:24–31 · Kingdoms praise the mighty God 68:32–35
- 69Psalm 69: Zeal, reproach and the plea for rescue
David appeals for rescue from causeless hatred, asks just judgment and expects God's needy people to praise Him.
Engulfed by reproach 69:1–12 · Answer in Your faithful love 69:13–21 · Judge the persecutors 69:22–29 · The afflicted will praise 69:30–36
- 70Psalm 70: Hurry to help me
The needy singer urgently seeks God's deliverance, the defeat of malice and joy for all who love His salvation.
Hasten and thwart the attackers 70:1–3 · Let seekers rejoice 70:4–5
- 71Psalm 71: Do not forsake me in old age
The lifelong worshiper asks God for continued help so that the next generation will hear of His saving righteousness.
My refuge since birth 71:1–8 · Help when strength fails 71:9–13 · Tell the coming generation 71:14–18 · Renewed life and thanksgiving 71:19–24
- 72Psalm 72: The King who defends the needy
The ideal king rules with justice and mercy, bringing lasting blessing to the nations under God's glorious name.
Give the king Your justice 72:1–7 · A kingdom for the nations 72:8–14 · Blessing through the king 72:15–17 · Praise and a collection ending 72:18–20
Part 3 · Book III: faith faces national ruin 73–89
The people confront injustice, devastation and the apparent collapse of David’s throne while still appealing to God.
- 73Psalm 73: God is my portion forever
God's presence exposes the false security of wicked prosperity and restores the troubled believer's hope.
Envy threatens faith 73:1–14 · The sanctuary changes the view 73:15–20 · Nearness to God is good 73:21–28
- 74Psalm 74: Remember Your ruined sanctuary
The devastated congregation appeals to the Creator and covenant King to defend His name and His afflicted people.
See the sanctuary's destruction 74:1–11 · Remember the ancient King 74:12–17 · Defend Your covenant people 74:18–23
- 75Psalm 75: God chooses the time to judge
The LORD holds the earth firm, humbles the proud and determines when righteous judgment comes.
Give thanks for His nearness 75:1 · The Judge restrains pride 75:2–5 · Exaltation belongs to God 75:6–10
- 76Psalm 76: Who can stand before His anger?
God's victory over violent power calls the earth to fear Him and honor the Judge who saves the lowly.
God defeats the warriors 76:1–6 · The whole earth must fear Him 76:7–12
- 77Psalm 77: Remember the path through the sea
When God's mercy seems absent, the distressed singer recalls His mighty redemption and hidden guidance.
Questions in a sleepless night 77:1–10 · Remember His wonders 77:11–15 · The unseen path of the Shepherd 77:16–20
- 78Psalm 78: Tell the next generation to trust
Israel's repeated unbelief and God's persistent mercy instruct later generations to trust and obey Him.
Teach children the remembered works 78:1–8 · Gifts met by unbelief 78:9–39 · Remember rescue from Egypt 78:40–55 · Idolatry brings judgment 78:56–64 · God chooses Zion and David 78:65–72
- 79Psalm 79: Help us for Your name's sake
The ruined people confess sin and ask God to pardon, preserve and vindicate them for His name's glory.
The city is devastated 79:1–4 · Mercy and pardon are needed 79:5–9 · Hear the captives and restore praise 79:10–13
- 80Psalm 80: Restore the vine You planted
Israel appeals to its Shepherd to restore His ravaged vine and renew His people under His appointed representative.
Let Your face shine 80:1–7 · The planted vine is exposed 80:8–13 · Attend to Your vine 80:14–19
- 81Psalm 81: If only My people would listen
The God who redeemed Israel calls for exclusive allegiance and grieves over the blessings refused by disobedience.
Celebrate the appointed feast 81:1–5 · Listen to the Redeemer 81:6–10 · Stubbornness rejects good gifts 81:11–16
- 82Psalm 82: The Judge judges the judges
God condemns unjust authority, commands protection for the vulnerable and claims judgment over every nation.
The divine court calls for justice 82:1–4 · Exalted status will not save 82:5–7 · Judge the whole earth 82:8
- 83Psalm 83: Make Your name known to the enemies
The threatened people ask God to defeat a hostile coalition so the nations recognize His sole supremacy.
The coalition seeks erasure 83:1–8 · Remember earlier victories 83:9–12 · Let judgment reveal the LORD 83:13–18
- 84Psalm 84: One day in Your courts
The LORD's presence is the pilgrim's joy, strength and greatest good.
Long for the dwelling 84:1–4 · Strength for the pilgrimage 84:5–7 · Trust the generous God 84:8–12
- 85Psalm 85: Revive us again
Remembered forgiveness leads God's people to ask for renewed life and listen for His righteous peace.
Remember restored favor 85:1–3 · Ask for renewal 85:4–7 · Listen for peace 85:8–13
- 86Psalm 86: Give me an undivided heart
David appeals to the incomparable, forgiving God for mercy, faithful obedience and help against the ruthless.
Hear Your needy servant 86:1–7 · Teach whole-hearted worship 86:8–13 · Show Your compassionate help 86:14–17
- 87Psalm 87: Born in the city of God
God establishes Zion and counts people from former enemy nations among those who belong to His city.
The LORD loves Zion 87:1–3 · The nations are registered 87:4–6 · Joy springs from God's city 87:7
- 88Psalm 88: Prayer in unbroken darkness
The afflicted singer keeps calling on the God of salvation even when the song ends without relief.
A life near the grave 88:1–9 · Can the grave tell Your praise? 88:10–12 · The prayer continues in darkness 88:13–18
- 89Psalm 89: Where is the promised faithful love?
The apparent collapse of David's throne drives the singer to appeal to the covenant God has sworn to keep.
Sing the sworn promise 89:1–4 · No one compares to the LORD 89:5–18 · The covenant endures through discipline 89:19–37 · The crown lies in the dust 89:38–45 · Remember Your oath 89:46–51 · Bless the LORD forever 89:52
Part 4 · Book IV: the eternal LORD still reigns 90–106
Human mortality and Israel’s failures are answered by the LORD’s enduring kingship, mercy and remembered covenant.
- 90Psalm 90: Teach us to number our days
The eternal God teaches mortal sinners to seek wisdom, compassion and lasting purpose in His favor.
Eternal refuge and passing life 90:1–6 · Sin makes life accountable 90:7–12 · Satisfy and establish us 90:13–17
- 91Psalm 91: Under the Almighty's shelter
Those who trust the LORD rest under His faithful protection and call upon Him in trouble.
Confess the refuge 91:1–2 · His faithfulness guards 91:3–8 · Angels serve His keeping 91:9–13 · God promises His presence 91:14–16
- 92Psalm 92: Fruitful before the LORD
The LORD's enduring righteousness makes thankful worship fitting and gives His people lasting fruitfulness.
Praise morning and night 92:1–4 · The wicked flourish briefly 92:5–9 · The righteous keep bearing fruit 92:10–15
- 93Psalm 93: The eternal throne above the waters
The LORD's eternal kingship is stronger than raging waters and guarantees the trustworthiness of His word.
Majesty without beginning 93:1–2 · Might above the flood 93:3–4 · Faithful word and holy dwelling 93:5
- 94Psalm 94: The Creator hears the oppressed
God sees violent injustice, sustains His troubled people and will judge corrupt power.
How long will the wicked boast? 94:1–7 · The Maker sees and teaches 94:8–15 · His love keeps the slipping foot 94:16–23
- 95Psalm 95: Hear His voice today
Worship the Creator and Shepherd with joy, and do not harden your heart against His voice.
Come before the great King 95:1–7 · Do not repeat wilderness unbelief 95:8–11
- 96Psalm 96: Tell the nations that the LORD reigns
All nations and all creation are summoned to rejoice before the LORD, who comes to judge with righteousness.
Declare His saving glory 96:1–6 · Bring worship to the King 96:7–10 · Creation welcomes the Judge 96:11–13
- 97Psalm 97: Love the LORD and hate evil
The LORD's righteous reign shames idols, gladdens His people and calls them to holiness.
The King appears in glory 97:1–6 · Idols lose their boast 97:7–9 · The faithful turn from evil 97:10–12
- 98Psalm 98: All the earth has seen His salvation
God's remembered faithfulness calls the whole creation to joyful praise and expectation of righteous judgment.
A new song for salvation 98:1–3 · The earth acclaims the King 98:4–6 · Creation awaits justice 98:7–9
- 99Psalm 99: The holy King answers His people
The holy LORD reigns with justice, answers prayer and forgives without treating sin as harmless.
Tremble before His holy rule 99:1–3 · His strength loves justice 99:4–5 · Mercy includes correction 99:6–9
- 100Psalm 100: Enter with thanksgiving
The LORD's goodness, ownership of His people and lasting faithfulness call the earth to glad worship.
Serve the God who made us 100:1–3 · Thank the faithful LORD 100:4–5
- 101Psalm 101: Integrity in the king's house
The king resolves to practice integrity, honor faithful servants and remove deceit and injustice from his rule.
Begin with the heart and household 101:1–4 · Govern with faithful servants 101:5–8
- 102Psalm 102: You remain when my days fade
The afflicted singer trusts the eternal LORD to hear him, restore Zion and establish future generations.
Life withers under distress 102:1–11 · The enthroned LORD has compassion 102:12–17 · Write it for those to come 102:18–22 · The Creator never changes 102:23–28
- 103Psalm 103: Remember His compassionate love
The LORD's forgiving compassion outlasts human frailty and calls every creature to bless His holy name.
Remember His benefits 103:1–5 · Mercy toward the guilty and weak 103:6–14 · Human life fades, His love remains 103:15–19 · Let every servant bless Him 103:20–22
- 104Psalm 104: Every creature depends on You
The Creator wisely orders and sustains the world, giving every creature reason to depend on Him and praise.
Majesty and ordered waters 104:1–9 · Food and shelter for creatures 104:10–18 · Times for animals and labor 104:19–23 · Life depends on His breath 104:24–30 · May He rejoice in His works 104:31–35
- 105Psalm 105: He remembers His covenant
God faithfully preserves Abraham's offspring and fulfills His promise so that His redeemed people obey Him.
Remember and proclaim 105:1–7 · The promise preserves the patriarchs 105:8–15 · Joseph goes ahead 105:16–22 · Egypt cannot hold the people 105:23–38 · Provision leads to obedience 105:39–45
- 106Psalm 106: Save the people who keep forgetting
Israel confesses repeated rebellion and appeals to God's covenant mercy for renewed gathering and praise.
Praise and seek shared salvation 106:1–5 · Mercy at the sea 106:6–12 · Remember wilderness failures 106:13–33 · The land witnesses further rebellion 106:34–43 · Remembered covenant gives hope 106:44–48
Part 5 · Book V: gathered people learn enduring praise 107–150
Rescue, royal hope, instruction and pilgrim worship lead toward the final call for all creation to praise.
- 107Psalm 107: Let the redeemed tell their rescue
God answers cries from distress, overturns human circumstances and calls the redeemed to consider His faithful love.
Gathered people give thanks 107:1–3 · Lost travelers find a home 107:4–9 · Prisoners leave the darkness 107:10–16 · The sick receive healing 107:17–22 · Sailors reach the harbor 107:23–32 · Consider His reversals 107:33–43
- 108Psalm 108: Praise before the battle is won
God's steadfast love gives His people courage to seek the help that human strength cannot provide.
Wake the dawn with praise 108:1–5 · Remember God's declared rule 108:6–9 · Depend on divine help 108:10–13
- 109Psalm 109: Let God answer malicious accusation
The falsely accused servant appeals to God for judgment and asks the LORD's faithful love to defend the needy.
Love is repaid with accusation 109:1–5 · An appeal for severe judgment 109:6–20 · Help the poor servant 109:21–29 · The LORD stands beside the needy 109:30–31
- 110Psalm 110: The enthroned King and lasting Priest
The LORD appoints David's Lord to reign over His enemies and serve as priest forever by divine oath.
Rule from the place of honor 110:1–3 · A priest by unchangeable oath 110:4 · The King overcomes opposition 110:5–7
- 111Psalm 111: Remember His wonderful works
The LORD's faithful and righteous works call His people to thankful remembrance and reverent obedience.
Praise among the gathered upright 111:1–3 · His people remember His provision 111:4–6 · His trustworthy word teaches wisdom 111:7–10
- 112Psalm 112: The generous life of reverent trust
The person who fears the LORD practices generous justice and can remain steadfast amid bad news and opposition.
Delight in God's commands 112:1–3 · Light expressed in generosity 112:4–6 · A steady heart amid opposition 112:7–10
- 113Psalm 113: The exalted LORD raises the lowly
The incomparable LORD deserves worldwide praise because He stoops to lift the poor and bring joy to the humiliated.
Praise without limit 113:1–3 · Majesty joined to condescension 113:4–6 · He raises the humbled 113:7–9
- 114Psalm 114: Creation trembles at His presence
Israel's deliverance displays the LORD's power over creation and calls the earth to tremble before Him.
A redeemed people becomes His sanctuary 114:1–2 · Sea and mountains respond 114:3–6 · Tremble before the transforming God 114:7–8
- 115Psalm 115: Give the glory to the living God
God's people must reject helpless idols, trust their living Helper and bless His faithful name.
Honor His faithful name 115:1–3 · Idols cannot act 115:4–8 · Trust the LORD who blesses 115:9–15 · Use life for praise 115:16–18
- 116Psalm 116: What shall I return to the LORD?
The rescued sufferer loves the LORD who hears prayer and responds with public thanksgiving and faithful service.
He heard the cry from death's grip 116:1–4 · Return to rest in His mercy 116:5–11 · Offer grateful worship 116:12–19
- 117Psalm 117: All nations, praise Him
Every nation is called to praise the LORD because His steadfast love is great and His faithfulness endures.
A summons to every people 117:1 · Love and faithfulness give the reason 117:2
- 118Psalm 118: The rejected stone becomes the cornerstone
God's steadfast love overturns rejection and calls the rescued community to enter His presence with thanksgiving.
Let all His people answer 118:1–4 · The LORD is better than human protection 118:5–18 · Enter the gates with thanks 118:19–21 · Celebrate God's surprising victory 118:22–29
- 119Psalm 119: Teach me to live by Your word
God's trustworthy word guides the afflicted believer, whose obedience depends continually on His mercy and help.
Blessing calls for wholehearted obedience 119:1–8 · Treasure the word within 119:9–16 · Open the stranger's eyes 119:17–24 · Give life to the weary 119:25–32 · Turn the heart toward Your ways 119:33–40 · Let steadfast love give courage 119:41–48 · Remember the promise in affliction 119:49–56 · The LORD is my portion 119:57–64 · Affliction teaches discernment 119:65–72 · Comfort the servant You made 119:73–80 · Do not abandon me while I wait 119:81–88 · Your word stands beyond my limits 119:89–96 · Love for truth gives wisdom 119:97–104 · Your word lights the dangerous path 119:105–112 · Sustain the undivided heart 119:113–120 · Act for the oppressed servant 119:121–128 · Let Your word unfold its light 119:129–136 · Righteous truth outlasts trouble 119:137–144 · Hear my whole heart 119:145–152 · Defend and revive me 119:153–160 · Peace amid unjust pursuit 119:161–168 · Seek Your wandering servant 119:169–176
- 120Psalm 120: Peace among people who want war
The servant trapped among deceitful and hostile people cries to the LORD who hears and judges lying speech.
Deliver me from deceit 120:1–2 · Falsehood will meet judgment 120:3–4 · The peacemaker longs to leave hostility 120:5–7
- 121Psalm 121: Your Keeper does not sleep
Help comes from the Creator, whose watchful care accompanies His people through every journey.
Look beyond the hills 121:1–2 · The Keeper remains awake 121:3–6 · His care surrounds every departure 121:7–8
- 122Psalm 122: Seek the peace of Jerusalem
Joy in gathered worship leads to prayer and action for the peace of the city where God's people meet.
Joy at the invitation 122:1–2 · A city for thanks and justice 122:3–5 · Pray and work for peace 122:6–9
- 123Psalm 123: Eyes lifted for mercy
God's scorned people wait attentively on their heavenly Master for the mercy they cannot secure themselves.
Watch the Master's hand 123:1–2 · Enough of contempt 123:3–4
- 124Psalm 124: If the LORD had not helped
Israel confesses that survival amid overwhelming hostility depends entirely on the Creator's rescuing help.
Without His help we would be lost 124:1–5 · The snare is broken 124:6–8
- 125Psalm 125: Surrounded by the LORD
Those who trust the LORD are secure in His care, while lasting peace excludes participation in wickedness.
A people as secure as Zion 125:1–2 · Oppression will not possess the final rule 125:3 · Seek goodness and reject crookedness 125:4–5
- 126Psalm 126: Tears await a harvest of joy
Remembered restoration fuels prayer for renewed deliverance and hope that sorrowful sowing will yield joy.
Remember surprising restoration 126:1–3 · Ask for a further harvest 126:4–6
- 127Psalm 127: The LORD makes labor fruitful
Work, security and family depend on the LORD's generous provision rather than anxious human effort alone.
Labor requires God's blessing 127:1–2 · Children are a received gift 127:3–5
- 128Psalm 128: Blessing around the household table
The fear of the LORD shapes fruitful work, household joy and prayer for the peace of the whole people.
Walk in reverent obedience 128:1–4 · Let household joy widen into public peace 128:5–6
- 129Psalm 129: Persecuted but not overcome
Israel remembers prolonged cruelty, thanks the righteous LORD for freedom and asks that hatred of Zion fail.
The wounds did not become defeat 129:1–4 · Let hostile plans wither 129:5–8
- 130Psalm 130: Forgiveness gives reason to wait
The guilty cry from the depths and wait in hope because the LORD forgives and redeems from all iniquity.
Mercy makes standing possible 130:1–4 · Wait more eagerly than watchmen 130:5–6 · Let Israel share the hope 130:7–8
- 131Psalm 131: A quiet soul that hopes in God
David renounces proud self-importance and invites Israel to rest its hope in the LORD.
Put pride aside 131:1 · Learn quiet dependence 131:2–3
- 132Psalm 132: Remember David and Your oath
The LORD's sworn promise to David and chosen dwelling in Zion ground prayer for faithful rule, salvation and joy.
Remember David's costly resolve 132:1–5 · Come to the resting place 132:6–10 · The LORD swears concerning David's line 132:11–12 · Zion receives provision and a royal lamp 132:13–18
- 133Psalm 133: The blessing of life together
Unity among God's people is a beautiful gift through which His life-giving blessing is enjoyed.
The goodness of shared life 133:1 · Consecrating oil and refreshing dew 133:2–3
- 134Psalm 134: Bless the LORD through the night
The servants in God's house bless the LORD and speak His blessing over His worshipers.
Night servants offer praise 134:1–2 · The Creator blesses from Zion 134:3
- 135Psalm 135: The living LORD acts for His people
The LORD's freedom, saving acts and compassion expose lifeless idols and call every worshiper to bless Him.
Praise the God who chose His people 135:1–4 · His power governs creation and history 135:5–12 · The enduring God contrasts with dead idols 135:13–18 · Let every worshiper bless Him 135:19–21
- 136Psalm 136: His faithful love endures
Every act of creation, deliverance and daily provision calls forth thanks for the LORD's enduring love.
Thank the supreme Lord 136:1–3 · Creation displays His care 136:4–9 · The exodus reveals saving power 136:10–16 · The inheritance is His gift 136:17–22 · He remembers and feeds 136:23–26
- 137Psalm 137: Remember Zion in exile
Grieving exiles refuse to forget Jerusalem and appeal for judgment against the powers that devastated their home.
Captive singers are mocked 137:1–3 · Jerusalem must not be forgotten 137:4–6 · Remember and repay the destroyers 137:7–9
- 138Psalm 138: Your love will finish Your work
Answered prayer leads David to public thanks and confidence that the exalted LORD will preserve His lowly servant.
Thanks for an answering God 138:1–3 · Let kings praise the exalted LORD 138:4–6 · Do not abandon Your handiwork 138:7–8
- 139Psalm 139: Known completely by the LORD
The God who knows, accompanies and forms His servant is asked to expose sin and lead him in the everlasting way.
Every thought lies open 139:1–6 · No place escapes His presence 139:7–12 · His hidden formation was God's work 139:13–18 · Examine my loyalty and my heart 139:19–24
- 140Psalm 140: Defend the poor against violence
David asks God to frustrate violent deceit and trusts Him to uphold the needy and receive the righteous.
Rescue from calculated hostility 140:1–5 · Hear the servant who trusts You 140:6–8 · Let destructive speech return on its makers 140:9–11 · Justice leads to praise 140:12–13
- 141Psalm 141: Guard my heart as well as my life
David seeks protection from enemies and from his own attraction to the words, pleasures and practices of the wicked.
Receive this prayer as worship 141:1–2 · Guard speech and welcome correction 141:3–5 · Violence exposes the need for refuge 141:6–7 · Keep my eyes fixed on You 141:8–10
- 142Psalm 142: You know my way in the cave
When every human refuge fails, David brings his isolation to the LORD and hopes to praise among the righteous.
Pour out the complaint 142:1–2 · No one stands beside me 142:3–4 · The LORD is my portion 142:5–7
- 143Psalm 143: Lead me by Your good Spirit
The guilty and pursued servant seeks mercy, renewed life and the Spirit's guidance into God's will.
Mercy before the righteous Judge 143:1–2 · Darkness awakens remembered hope 143:3–6 · Answer and teach me 143:7–10 · Act for Your name and love 143:11–12
- 144Psalm 144: The frail king depends on the LORD
David seeks divine rescue so that God's people may enjoy ordered households, sufficient provision and peace.
Strength belongs to the God who regards dust 144:1–4 · Come down and rescue 144:5–8 · A new song anticipates deliverance 144:9–11 · Let the people flourish in peace 144:12–15
- 145Psalm 145: One generation tells the next
The LORD's boundless greatness, compassionate rule and faithful care call every generation and creature to praise.
Keep telling His mighty works 145:1–7 · His compassion marks His kingdom 145:8–13 · His open hand sustains and saves 145:14–20 · Let every creature bless Him 145:21
- 146Psalm 146: Trust the King who outlives princes
Lasting hope belongs in the faithful Creator who defends the vulnerable and reigns forever, not in mortal rulers.
Praise God instead of trusting princes 146:1–4 · The faithful Maker helps the helpless 146:5–9 · His rule has no ending 146:10
- 147Psalm 147: He gathers exiles and names the stars
The LORD's limitless power gently restores His people, provides for creation and instructs Israel by His word.
Greatness heals broken hearts 147:1–6 · His pleasure is in reverent hope 147:7–11 · His effective word brings peace and instruction 147:12–20
- 148Psalm 148: Heaven and earth join the praise
Every level of creation and every rank of humanity must praise the Creator who draws His people near.
Praise from the heights 148:1–6 · Praise from the earth 148:7–12 · Exalt His name and saving favor 148:13–14
- 149Psalm 149: The humble rejoice in their King
The LORD adorns His humbled people with salvation and grants them a share in the triumph of His appointed judgment.
Rejoice in the saving King 149:1–5 · The written judgment prevails 149:6–9
- 150Psalm 150: Let everything that breathes praise
Every living worshiper is summoned to praise God for His mighty works and incomparable greatness.
Praise His presence and power 150:1–2 · Bring the full music of worship 150:3–5 · Let every breath answer 150:6
Plus What TheoMaps holds for the outline of Psalms
- The 487 section notes, one for every section of Psalms
- How each of its 5 parts leads into the next, in its own words
- The shape of Psalms: 3 repeated words and phrases and 2 literary patterns
TheoMaps Plus opens the Outline of every book the way Genesis is open, on the map.