TheoMaps

Act IV · Israel

Psalm 51: Create in me a clean heart

David confesses deep guilt and asks God for cleansing, renewed obedience and restored joy by His mercy.

Chapter 51 of 15019 verses4 sectionsBSB

Where Psalm 51 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act IV, Israel: Exodus–Malachi · The Kingdom, c. 1050–930 BC
In the Bible
Old Testament · Wisdom & Poetry · chapter 51 of 150 in Psalms
In Psalms
Book II: longing, deliverance and righteous rule, 42–72
Before
Psalm 50: The Judge examines worship
After
Psalm 52: The deceitful tongue is uprooted

Psalm 51 summary

David admits his sin and lifelong corruption while vindicating God's judgment (1–6). He asks purification, a clean heart, God's continued presence and restored joy (7–12). Forgiveness will lead to teaching, thanksgiving and a contrite heart (13–17). The prayer widens to Jerusalem and worship acceptable to God (18–19).

Psalm 51 in context

Speaking
David, as named in the superscription.
Written for
God, directly addressed by the guilty king who seeks mercy and renewal.
Around it
The superscription names Nathan's confrontation after David's adultery with Bathsheba. His sin against God does not erase his crimes against Bathsheba and Uriah. The Spirit was already at work in Old Testament believers.

The sections of Psalm 51

  1. Confess without excuse
    51:1–6
  2. Cleanse and renew
    51:7–12
  3. Restore truthful praise
    51:13–17
  4. Do good to Zion
    51:18–19

Read Psalm 51

Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God

For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba.

1Have mercy on me, O God,

according to Your loving devotion;

according to Your great compassion,

blot out my transgressions.

2Wash me clean of my iniquity

and cleanse me from my sin.

3For I know my transgressions,

and my sin is always before me.

4Against You, You only, have I sinned

and done what is evil in Your sight,

so that You may be proved right when You speak

and blameless when You judge.

5Surely I was brought forth in iniquity;

I was sinful when my mother conceived me.

6Surely You desire truth in the inmost being;

You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.

7Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean;

wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.

8Let me hear joy and gladness;

let the bones You have crushed rejoice.

9Hide Your face from my sins

and blot out all my iniquities.

10Create in me a clean heart, O God,

and renew a right spirit within me.

11Cast me not away from Your presence;

take not Your Holy Spirit from me.

12Restore to me the joy of Your salvation,

and sustain me with a willing spirit.

13Then I will teach transgressors Your ways,

and sinners will return to You.

14Deliver me from bloodguilt, O God,

the God of my salvation,

and my tongue will sing of Your righteousness.

15O Lord, open my lips,

and my mouth will declare Your praise.

16For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it;

You take no pleasure in burnt offerings.

17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit;

a broken and a contrite heart,

O God, You will not despise.

18In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper;

build up the walls of Jerusalem.

19Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices,

in whole burnt offerings;

then bulls will be offered on Your altar.

Berean Standard Bible, 19 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Near it in Book II: longing, deliverance and righteous rule

  • Psalm 45
  • Psalm 46
  • Psalm 47
  • Psalm 48
  • Psalm 49
  • Psalm 50
  • Psalm 52
  • Psalm 53
  • Psalm 54
  • Psalm 55
  • Psalm 56
  • Psalm 57

On the road

Places

  • Jerusalem

Read alongside

  • Hebrews 9

Chapters that point here

  • Leviticus 6
  • Leviticus 14
  • Numbers 19
  • 2 Samuel 12
  • Luke 18
  • 2 Corinthians 7

Questions on Psalm 51

  1. Why must forgiveness and a renewed heart both come from God?

The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for Psalm 51

  • How Psalm 51 points to Christ
  • What each of its 4 sections says, and how one leads into the next
  • Why that chapter belongs beside it
  • The answers to its questions, in Challenges

TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (1)
  • Psalms 42–72, Bruce K. Waltke, TGC Bible Commentary