TheoMaps

Act V · Christ

John 1: The Word became flesh

The eternal Word, who is God, became flesh; John points to Him as the Lamb of God, and the first disciples follow.

Chapter 1 of 2151 verses8 sectionsBSB

Where John 1 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
In the Bible
New Testament · Gospels · chapter 1 of 21 in John
In John
Prologue: the Word made flesh, 1:1–18
Before
John opens here
After
John 2: The first sign and the Father's house

John 1 summary

John begins before creation: the Word was with God and was God, made all things, and is the life and light of men. John the Baptist was sent to testify about the Light; the world did not recognize Him and His own people did not receive Him, but to all who received Him, believing in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, born not of man's will but of God. The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us, full of grace and truth, and the one and only Son, who is Himself God, has made the unseen Father known. Questioned by priests and Levites from Jerusalem, John says he is not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet, but a voice calling in the wilderness. The next day he points to Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, the One on whom he saw the Spirit descend and rest, who baptizes with the Holy Spirit. Two of John's disciples follow Jesus; Andrew brings his brother Simon, whom Jesus names Cephas; Philip brings Nathanael, who confesses Jesus the Son of God and King of Israel, and Jesus promises that they will see heaven open on the Son of Man.

John 1 in context

Speaking
John, the beloved disciple, narrating; John the Baptist testifies, and Jesus calls His first disciples
Written for
Believers and inquirers, Jews and Gentiles, told at the outset who Jesus is before they watch what He does
Around it
The prologue (1:1–18) gives the key to the whole book; the witness of John and the first disciples (1:19–51) leads, on the third day, to the first sign at Cana (2:1–11)

The sections of John 1

  1. In the beginning was the Word
    1:1–5
  2. A man sent from God
    1:6–8
  3. To all who did receive Him
    1:9–13
  4. The Word became flesh
    1:14–18
  5. Who are you?
    1:19–28
  6. Look, the Lamb of God
    1:29–34
  7. Come and see
    1:35–42
  8. Follow Me
    1:43–51

Read John 1

The Beginning

1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning. 3Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made. 4In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. 5The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.

The Witness of John

6There came a man who was sent from God. His name was John. 7He came as a witness to testify about the Light, so that through him everyone might believe. 8He himself was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.

9The true Light, who gives light to everyone, was coming into the world. 10He was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him. 11He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. 12But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God—13children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but born of God.

The Word Became Flesh

14The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

15John testified concerning Him. He cried out, saying, “This is He of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’”

16From His fullness we have all received grace upon grace. 17For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.

The Mission of John the Baptist

19And this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him, “Who are you?” 20He did not refuse to confess, but openly declared, “I am not the Christ.”

21“Then who are you?” they inquired. “Are you Elijah?”

He said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”

He answered, “No.”

22So they said to him, “Who are you? We need an answer for those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23John replied in the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“I am a voice of one calling in the wilderness,

‘Make straight the way for the Lord.’”

24Then the Pharisees who had been sent 25asked him, “Why then do you baptize, if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”

26“I baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you stands One you do not know. 27He is the One who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”

28All this happened at Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.

Jesus the Lamb of God

29The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! 30This is He of whom I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because He was before me.’ 31I myself did not know Him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that He might be revealed to Israel.”

32Then John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove and resting on Him. 33I myself did not know Him, but the One who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit descend and rest is He who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’ 34I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

The First Disciples

35The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. 36When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!” 37And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

38Jesus turned and saw them following. “What do you want?” He asked.

They said to Him, “Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are You staying?”

39“Come and see,” He replied. So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him. It was about the tenth hour.

40Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard John’s testimony and followed Jesus. 41He first found his brother Simon and told him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated as Christ).

42Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).

Jesus Calls Philip and Nathanael

43The next day Jesus decided to set out for Galilee. Finding Philip, He told him, “Follow Me.” 44Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter.

45Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”

46“Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked.

“Come and see,” said Philip.

47When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, He said of him, “Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is no deceit.”

48“How do You know me?” Nathanael asked.

Jesus replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”

49“Rabbi,” Nathanael answered, “You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”

50Jesus said to him, “Do you believe just because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these.” 51Then He declared, “Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

Berean Standard Bible, 51 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

On the road

Places

  • Jerusalem
  • Bethabara
  • Galilee
  • Bethsaida
  • Nazareth
  • The Jordan

Read alongside

Chapters that point here

  • Genesis 22
  • Exodus 12
  • Exodus 24
  • Exodus 25
  • Exodus 40
  • Deuteronomy 4
  • Deuteronomy 18
  • Joshua 5
  • Judges 2
  • Judges 6
  • Judges 13
  • 1 Samuel 4
  • Job 10
  • Job 38
  • Proverbs 8
  • Proverbs 30
  • Ezekiel 1
  • Ezekiel 43
  • Micah 5
  • Matthew 1
  • Philippians 2
  • 1 Timothy 3
  • Hebrews 1
  • 2 Peter 1
  • 1 John 4

Questions on John 1

  1. What three things does 1:1 say about the Word, and what does 1:14 add?

  2. Which parts of the prologue pair up around 1:12, and what stands at the center?

  3. Where does John the Baptist call Jesus the Lamb of God, and what does he say the Lamb does?

The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for John 1

  • How John 1 points to Christ
  • What each of its 8 sections says, and how one leads into the next
  • 7 threads, 2 promises and 3 types, with the verses that join them
  • 5 doctrines it teaches: Christ the Mediator, creation, effectual calling, adoption and free will
  • How it is shaped: The prologue turning on 1:12 and The opening days
  • Why those 7 chapters belong beside it
  • The answers to its questions, in Challenges

TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (14)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on John, Thomas L. Constable
  • The Pivot of John's Prologue, R. Alan Culpepper, NTS 27.1 (1980) 1-31 (abstract)
  • The Structure of the Johannine Prologue and Genesis 1, Mary Coloe, Australian Biblical Review 45 (1997) 40-55
  • John 1:12, Wikipedia
  • The Fourth Gospel: Various Outlines, Felix Just
  • Structural outlines of John chs. 1, 6, 9, 13-16, 18-19 and 20, Felix Just
  • Four Gospels: Comparative Overview Charts, Felix Just
  • John 1:18, Wikipedia
  • Commentary on John, chs. 1, 3, 6 and 20, John Calvin (Bible Hub)
  • Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, John Gill
  • The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)
  • The Gospel according to John, D. A. Carson, Pillar New Testament Commentary, Eerdmans/Inter-Varsity Press, 1991