TheoMaps

Act IV · Israel

Isaiah 40: Comfort from the Creator who does not grow weary

The LORD announces comfort, promises His coming and gives strength to His weary people.

Chapter 40 of 6631 verses6 sectionsBSB

Where Isaiah 40 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act IV, Israel: Exodus–Malachi · Divided, c. 930–586 BC
In the Bible
Old Testament · Prophets · chapter 40 of 66 in Isaiah
In Isaiah
Comfort through the LORD's Servant, 40:1–55:13
Before
Isaiah 39: Displayed treasures and a warning of exile
After
Isaiah 41: The Lord of history holds His servant fast

Isaiah 40 summary

The announcement of exile gives way to comfort: Jerusalem's punishment is ending, and a way must be prepared for the LORD to reveal His glory (1–5). Human life fades like grass, but His word endures (6–8). Zion is called to announce the coming God, who rules with power and gathers His flock with tenderness (9–11). Questions about creation expose the impossibility of advising, measuring or matching Him (12–17). Handmade images and passing rulers cannot compare with the One who rules the heavens and summons their host (18–26). Israel's complaint that its cause is overlooked receives an answer: the Creator never tires, and He renews those who wait for Him (27–31).

Isaiah 40 in context

Speaking
Isaiah delivers the LORD's promises, warnings and challenges to false gods.
Written for
Judah and Israel are addressed in anticipation of exile and restoration, with the nations also summoned to hear.
Around it
Chapter 39 named Babylonian exile. This chapter opens the sustained promise of comfort and redemption in chapters 40–55. The challenge to idols and assurance for Israel continue in chapter 41.

The sections of Isaiah 40

  1. Prepare the way for the coming LORD
    40:1–5
  2. Fading people and an enduring word
    40:6–8
  3. The mighty ruler gathers His flock
    40:9–11
  4. No one instructs the Creator
    40:12–17
  5. Nothing can represent His equal
    40:18–26
  6. The weary receive strength
    40:27–31

Read Isaiah 40

Prepare the Way for the LORD

1“Comfort, comfort My people,”

says your God.

2“Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,

and proclaim to her

that her forced labor has been completed;

her iniquity has been pardoned.

For she has received from the hand of the LORD

double for all her sins.”

3A voice of one calling:

“Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness;

make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

4Every valley shall be lifted up,

and every mountain and hill made low;

the uneven ground will become smooth,

and the rugged land a plain.

5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed,

and all humanity together will see it.”

For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

The Enduring Word

6A voice says, “Cry out!”

And I asked, “What should I cry out?”

“All flesh is like grass,

and all its glory like the flowers of the field.

7The grass withers and the flowers fall

when the breath of the LORD blows on them;

indeed, the people are grass.

8The grass withers and the flowers fall,

but the word of our God stands forever.”

Here Is Your God!

9Go up on a high mountain,

O Zion, herald of good news.

Raise your voice loudly,

O Jerusalem, herald of good news.

Lift it up,

do not be afraid!

Say to the cities of Judah,

“Here is your God!”

10Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,

and His arm establishes His rule.

His reward is with Him,

and His recompense accompanies Him.

11He tends His flock like a shepherd;

He gathers the lambs in His arms

and carries them close to His heart.

He gently leads the nursing ewes.

12Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,

or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand?

Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,

or weighed the mountains on a scale

and the hills with a balance?

13Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD,

or informed Him as His counselor?

14Whom did He consult to enlighten Him,

and who taught Him the paths of justice?

Who imparted knowledge to Him

and showed Him the way of understanding?

15Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;

they are considered a speck of dust on the scales;

He lifts up the islands like fine dust.

16Lebanon is not sufficient for fuel,

nor its animals enough for a burnt offering.

17All the nations are as nothing before Him;

He regards them as nothingness and emptiness.

18To whom will you liken God?

To what image will you compare Him?

19To an idol that a craftsman casts

and a metalworker overlays with gold

and fits with silver chains?

20One lacking such an offering

chooses wood that will not rot.

He seeks a skilled craftsman

to set up an idol that will not topple.

21Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?

Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth?

22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;

its dwellers are like grasshoppers.

He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,

and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

23He brings the princes to nothing

and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.

24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,

no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,

than He blows on them and they wither,

and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

25“To whom will you liken Me,

or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high:

Who created all these?

He leads forth the starry host by number;

He calls each one by name.

Because of His great power and mighty strength,

not one of them is missing.

27Why do you say, O Jacob,

and why do you assert, O Israel,

“My way is hidden from the LORD,

and my claim is ignored by my God”?

28Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

The LORD is the everlasting God,

the Creator of the ends of the earth.

He will not grow tired or weary;

His understanding is beyond searching out.

29He gives power to the faint

and increases the strength of the weak.

30Even youths grow tired and weary,

and young men stumble and fall.

31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength;

they will mount up with wings like eagles;

they will run and not grow weary,

they will walk and not faint.

Berean Standard Bible, 31 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Near it in Comfort through the LORD's Servant

  • Isaiah 41
  • Isaiah 42
  • Isaiah 43
  • Isaiah 44
  • Isaiah 45
  • Isaiah 46
  • Isaiah 47
  • Isaiah 48
  • Isaiah 49
  • Isaiah 50
  • Isaiah 51
  • Isaiah 52

Places

  • Jerusalem

Read alongside

  • Matthew 3
  • Luke 3
  • 1 Peter 1
  • Romans 11

Chapters that point here

Questions on Isaiah 40

  1. How does the chapter answer Israel's fear that God has overlooked its suffering?

The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for Isaiah 40

  • How Isaiah 40 points to Christ
  • What each of its 6 sections says, and how one leads into the next
  • 3 doctrines it teaches: God and the Trinity, Scripture and assurance
  • Why those 4 chapters belong beside it
  • The answers to its questions, in Challenges

TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (2)
  • The Prophecy of Isaiah: An Introduction & Commentary, J. Alec Motyer, InterVarsity Press
  • Isaiah, Ray Ortlund, TGC Bible Commentary