Genesis 20: Abraham in Gerar
Abraham again passes Sarah off as his sister, but God protects her and Abraham prays for Abimelech's house.
Where Genesis 20 sits
- In the story
- Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
- In the Bible
- Old Testament · The Law · chapter 20 of 50 in Genesis
- In Genesis
- Terah's line: Abraham, 11:27–25:11 · part of One family
- Before
- Genesis 19: Fire on Sodom
- After
- Genesis 21: Isaac born, Ishmael sent away
Genesis 20 summary
Abraham moves to Gerar and says of Sarah, “She is my sister,” and King Abimelech takes her. God warns Abimelech in a dream that he is as good as dead; he pleads innocence, and God says He kept him from sinning and tells him to restore her to the prophet, who will pray for him. Abimelech confronts Abraham, who blames his fear that no one feared God there and a half-truth about Sarah; the king restores her with gifts and land, Abraham prays, and God opens the wombs He had closed.
Genesis 20 in context
- Speaking
- Moses, narrating; God speaks to Abimelech in a dream, and the king confronts Abraham
- Written for
- Israel, learning that God keeps His promise even when His people stumble into the same sin twice
- Around it
- Just before Isaac's birth (21:1–7), the mother of the promised son is put at risk and protected
How Genesis 20 points to Christ
God guards the line of promise at every turn, so that the Seed would be born of the woman He had chosen (Gal 4:4)
The sections of Genesis 20
- A warning in a dream20:1–7
Abimelech takes Sarah, but God warns him in a dream, keeps him from sinning, and sends her back to Abraham the prophet.
- What have you done to us?20:8–13
Confronted, Abraham pleads fear that there was no fear of God there, and that Sarah is in fact his half-sister.
- Restored and healed20:14–18
Abimelech restores Sarah with gifts and land, and at Abraham's prayer God heals the wombs of his household.
Read Genesis 20
Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech
1Now Abraham journeyed from there to the region of the Negev and settled between Kadesh and Shur. While he was staying in Gerar, 2Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
3One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”
4Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, “Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent? 5Didn’t Abraham tell me, ‘She is my sister’? And she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”
6Then God said to Abimelech in the dream, “Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her. 7Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet; he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not restore her, be aware that you will surely die—you and all who belong to you.”
8Early the next morning Abimelech got up and summoned all his servants; and when he described to them all that had happened, the men were terrified.
9Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.” 10Abimelech also asked Abraham, “What prompted you to do such a thing?”
11Abraham replied, “I thought to myself, ‘Surely there is no fear of God in this place. They will kill me on account of my wife.’ 12Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife. 13So when God had me journey from my father’s house, I said to Sarah, ‘This is how you can show your loyalty to me: Wherever we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”
14So Abimelech brought sheep and cattle, menservants and maidservants, and he gave them to Abraham and restored his wife Sarah to him. 15And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.” 16And he said to Sarah, “See, I am giving your brother a thousand pieces of silver. It is your vindication before all who are with you; you are completely cleared.”
17Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—18for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.
Berean Standard Bible, 18 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Genesis 20
Also in Terah's line: Abraham
- Genesis 12
- Genesis 13
- Genesis 14
- Genesis 15
- Genesis 16
- Genesis 17
- Genesis 18
- Genesis 19
- Genesis 21
- Genesis 22
- Genesis 23
- Genesis 24
Places
- Gerar
- Kadesh
- The Negev
Read alongside
- Genesis 12:10–20 The same fear and the same lie in Egypt.
- Genesis 26:6–11 Isaac repeats it in Gerar.
- Psalm 105:14–15 He rebuked kings on their behalf: “Do no harm to My prophets.”
How Genesis 20 connects
- The Seed Line · Genesis 20:18 · God guards Sarah on the eve of Isaac's birth (21:1).
Doctrines Genesis 20 teaches
- Providence · Genesis 20:3–6
Questions on Genesis 20
Which two other chapters tell a wife-sister story like this one?
Show the answer
Chapter 12, where Abram calls Sarai his sister in Egypt (12:10–20), and chapter 26, where Isaac says the same of Rebekah in Gerar (26:1–11). Each time the mother of the promised line is put at risk and protected.
How does God keep Abimelech from sinning against Sarah?
Show the answer
God comes to Abimelech in a dream and warns him that he is as good as dead because she is a married woman (20:3). God says He kept him from sinning against Him and did not let him touch her (20:6).
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