Genesis 19: Fire on Sodom
God destroys Sodom with fire but, remembering Abraham, brings Lot out, though Lot's household ends in shame.
Where Genesis 19 sits
- In the story
- Act III, Promise: Genesis 12–50; Job
- In the Bible
- Old Testament · The Law · chapter 19 of 50 in Genesis
- In Genesis
- Terah's line: Abraham, 11:27–25:11 · part of One family
- Before
- Genesis 18: Is anything too difficult?
- After
- Genesis 20: Abraham in Gerar
Genesis 19 summary
Two angels come to Sodom, and Lot takes them in, but the men of the city surround the house demanding them; the angels strike the mob blind. At dawn Lot lingers, and the angels seize him, his wife and two daughters by the hand, in the LORD's compassion, and send them toward Zoar. The LORD rains sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot's wife looks back and becomes a pillar of salt, and Abraham sees the smoke rise; later, in a cave, Lot's daughters make him drunk and bear Moab and Ammon.
Genesis 19 in context
- Speaking
- Moses, narrating; the angels, Lot, the men of Sodom and Lot's daughters speak
- Written for
- Israel, about to live among Canaan's cities, warned by the fate of Sodom and by Lot's compromise
- Around it
- Answers Abraham's intercession (18:22–33); Abraham's stay in Gerar follows (ch. 20)
How Genesis 19 points to Christ
Jesus says the day the Son of Man is revealed will be like Sodom's day, and warns, “Remember Lot's wife” (Luke 17:28–32); the Lord knows how to rescue the godly and hold the unrighteous for punishment (2 Pet 2:6–9)
The sections of Genesis 19
- Sodom at evening19:1–11
Lot shelters the two angels; the men of Sodom surround the house demanding them, and the angels strike the mob blind.
- Run for your lives19:12–22
At dawn Lot lingers, but the angels, in the LORD's compassion, drag him and his family out and let him flee to Zoar.
- Sulfur and fire19:23–29
The LORD rains fire on Sodom and Gomorrah; Lot's wife looks back, and God, remembering Abraham, brings Lot out.
- Moab and Ammon19:30–38
Hiding in a cave, Lot is made drunk by his daughters, whose sons become the fathers of Moab and Ammon.
Read Genesis 19
Lot Welcomes the Angels
1Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown, 2and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.”
“No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
3But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
4Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house. 5They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”
6Lot went outside to meet them, shutting the door behind him. 7“Please, my brothers,” he pleaded, “don’t do such a wicked thing! 8Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them to you, and you can do to them as you please. But do not do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”
9“Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.
10But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door. 11And they struck the men at the entrance, young and old, with blindness, so that they wearied themselves trying to find the door.
Lot Flees to Zoar
12Then the two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—a son-in-law, your sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here, 13because we are about to destroy this place. For the outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that He has sent us to destroy it.”
14So Lot went out and spoke to the sons-in-law who were pledged in marriage to his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
15At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.” 16But when Lot hesitated, the men grabbed his hand and the hands of his wife and his two daughters. And they led them safely out of the city, because of the LORD’s compassion for them.
17As soon as the men had brought them out, one of them said, “Run for your lives! Do not look back, and do not stop anywhere on the plain! Flee to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
18But Lot replied, “No, my lords, please! 19Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die. 20Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
21“Very well,” he answered, “I will grant this request as well, and will not demolish the town you indicate. 22Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
23And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah
24Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. 25Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.
26But Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
27Early the next morning, Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD. 28He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of the plain, and he saw the smoke rising from the land like smoke from a furnace.
29So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham, and He brought Lot out of the catastrophe that destroyed the cities where he had lived.
Lot and His Daughters
30Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave.
31One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth. 32Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”
33So that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
34The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let us get him drunk with wine again tonight so you can go in and sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.”
35So again that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
36Thus both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father. 37The older daughter gave birth to a son and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites of today. 38The younger daughter also gave birth to a son, and she named him Ben-ammi. He is the father of the Ammonites of today.
Berean Standard Bible, 38 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Genesis 19
Also in Terah's line: Abraham
- Genesis 12
- Genesis 13
- Genesis 14
- Genesis 15
- Genesis 16
- Genesis 17
- Genesis 18
- Genesis 20
- Genesis 21
- Genesis 22
- Genesis 23
- Genesis 24
Places
- Sodom
- Zoar
Read alongside
- Genesis 8:1 As “God remembered Noah” (8:1), so He remembers Abraham here and rescues Lot.
- Luke 17:28–32 Remember Lot's wife.
- Deuteronomy 2:9 Moab's land given to the descendants of Lot.
- Ruth 4:13–17 A Moabite woman, Ruth, enters the line of David.
Chapters that point here
- Judges 19
- Matthew 10
- 2 Peter 2
- Jude 1
How Genesis 19 connects
- Type · Sodom and Gomorrah overthrown by fire pictures The final judgment on the ungodly (2 Peter 2:6; Jude 1:7; Luke 17:28–30)
- Type · Righteous Lot rescued from the overthrow pictures God's rescue of the godly from the coming wrath (2 Peter 2:7–9)
Doctrines Genesis 19 teaches
- The last judgment · Genesis 19:24–25; Jude 1:7
- Providence · Genesis 19:16; Genesis 19:29
Questions on Genesis 19
Why was Lot brought out of Sodom, according to 19:29?
Show the answer
Because God remembered Abraham (19:29). When God destroyed the cities of the plain, He brought Lot out of the catastrophe for the sake of Abraham, who had pleaded for the city (18:23–32).
Which earlier verse also says God remembered someone at the moment of rescue?
Show the answer
8:1, “But God remembered Noah.” There too God’s remembering marks the turn from destruction to rescue, and the same refrain comes again when God remembers Rachel (30:22).
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