Luke 2: A Savior, Christ the Lord
The Savior is born in David's city, hailed by angels and Simeon, and found at twelve in His Father's house.
Where Luke 2 sits
- In the story
- Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
- In the Bible
- New Testament · Gospels · chapter 2 of 24 in Luke
- In Luke
- The Savior born, 2:1–40 · part of the birth and growth of the Lord
- Before
- Luke 1: God remembers His holy covenant
- After
- Luke 3: Prepare the way for the Lord
Luke 2 summary
A decree of Caesar Augustus for a census of the whole empire brings Joseph, of David's house, to Bethlehem with Mary, and there she bears her firstborn son and lays Him in a manger. An angel tells shepherds keeping watch by night of “good news of great joy”: today in the city of David “a Savior has been born to you,” Christ the Lord, and a heavenly host praises God; the shepherds find the babe and spread the word, while Mary treasures up these things in her heart. On the eighth day the child is circumcised and named Jesus, and at the time of purification He is presented to the Lord in Jerusalem with the offering of the poor, as the law commands. Simeon, led by the Spirit, takes Him in his arms and blesses God that he has seen His salvation, “a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel,” but warns Mary that the child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many and that a sword will pierce her soul. The aged widow Anna gives thanks and speaks of Him to all who are waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem. Back in Nazareth the child grows, filled with wisdom. At twelve He stays behind at the Passover and is found after three days in the temple among the teachers; He asks why they sought Him, since He had to be in His Father's house, then goes home and is obedient to His parents.
Luke 2 in context
- Speaking
- Luke, narrating; the angels, the shepherds, Simeon, Anna, Mary and the boy Jesus speak
- Written for
- Theophilus and believers, shown that Jesus was born under Roman rule yet as Israel's promised King, and that He kept the law from His infancy
- Around it
- The second panel answers the first: Jesus' birth, naming, praise and growth match John's (1:57–80) and outstrip them; John's preaching opens the next part (3)
The sections of Luke 2
Read Luke 2
The Birth of Jesus
1Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire. 2This was the first census to take place while Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3And everyone went to his own town to register.
4So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David. 5He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to him in marriage and was expecting a child.
6While they were there, the time came for her Child to be born. 7And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
The Shepherds and the Angels
8And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night. 9Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: 11Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord! 12And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”
13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:
14“Glory to God in the highest,
and on earth peace to men
on whom His favor rests!”
15When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”
16So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger. 17After they had seen the Child, they spread the message they had received about Him. 18And all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
20The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, which was just as the angel had told them.
Jesus Presented at the Temple
21When the eight days before His circumcision had passed, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He was conceived.
22And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”), 24and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
The Prophecy of Simeon
25Now there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26The Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. 27Led by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. And when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for Him what was customary under the Law, 28Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying:
29“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised,
You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
30For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
31which You have prepared in the sight of all people,
32a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and for glory to Your people Israel.”
33The Child’s father and mother were amazed at what was spoken about Him. 34Then Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary:
“Behold, this Child is appointed to cause
the rise and fall of many in Israel,
and to be a sign that will be spoken against,
35so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—
and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”
The Prophecy of Anna
36There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years, 37and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.
38Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the Child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
The Return to Nazareth
39When Jesus’ parents had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
40And the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.
The Boy Jesus at the Temple
41Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. 42And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.
43When those days were over and they were returning home, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware He had stayed. 44Assuming He was in their company, they traveled on for a day before they began to look for Him among their relatives and friends.
45When they could not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem to search for Him. 46Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.
48When His parents saw Him, they were astonished. “Child, why have You done this to us?” His mother asked. “Your father and I have been anxiously searching for You.”
49“Why were you looking for Me?” He asked. “Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?” 50But they did not understand the statement He was making to them.
51Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.
52And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.
Berean Standard Bible, 52 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Luke 2
Places
- Bethlehem
- Jerusalem
- Nazareth
Read alongside
- Micah 5
- Exodus 13
- Leviticus 12
- Isaiah 49
- Isaiah 8
- Malachi 3
Chapters that point here
- 1 Chronicles 7
- Isaiah 42
- Acts 13
Questions on Luke 2
What three titles does the angel give the child in 2:11?
Which words close both John's story (1:80) and Jesus' (2:40), and what scene does Jesus' panel add?
Where is Jesus found at twelve, and what does He call it?
The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.
Plus What TheoMaps holds for Luke 2
- How Luke 2 points to Christ
- What each of its 6 sections says, and how one leads into the next
- 7 threads, 5 promises, 1 type and 3 covenants, with the verses that join them
- 5 doctrines it teaches: Christ the Mediator, providence, the law of God, worship and the Lord's Day and the gospel
- How it is shaped: The growth notices
- Why those 6 chapters belong beside it
- The answers to its questions, in Challenges
TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.