TheoMaps

Act VI · Church

Acts 2: Both Lord and Christ

The exalted Christ pours out the Spirit; Peter preaches Him as Lord and Christ, and three thousand believe.

Chapter 2 of 2847 verses6 sectionsBSB

Where Acts 2 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act VI, Church: Acts–Jude · Jerusalem, c. AD 30–62
In the Bible
New Testament · Acts · chapter 2 of 28 in Acts
In Acts
Pentecost, 2:1–47 · part of Witnesses in Jerusalem
Before
Acts 1: You will be My witnesses
After
Acts 3: Repent, then, and turn back

Acts 2 summary

On the day of Pentecost, with the disciples gathered in one place, a sound like a mighty rushing wind fills the whole house, tongues like flames of fire rest on each, and all are filled with the Holy Spirit and speak in other tongues. Jews from every nation, in Jerusalem for the feast, hear the wonders of God declared in their own tongues; some are amazed and some mock. Peter stands with the eleven and explains: this is what Joel foretold, the Spirit poured out in the last days, so that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Jesus of Nazareth, certified by God by signs and delivered up by His set plan, they crucified, but God raised Him, as David foresaw in Psalm 16, for David's tomb is still here. Exalted to God's right hand, Jesus has received the promised Spirit and poured Him out, and as Psalm 110 says, He sits there until His enemies are His footstool: God has made Him both Lord and Christ. Cut to the heart, the hearers ask what to do. Peter calls them to repent and be baptized in Jesus' name for the forgiveness of sins, and they will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, for the promise belongs to them, their children and all who are far off, all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself. About three thousand who embrace his message are baptized, and they devote themselves to the apostles' teaching, the fellowship, the breaking of bread and prayer, sharing freely with any in need, while the Lord adds to their number daily those who are being saved.

Acts 2 in context

Speaking
Luke, narrating; Peter preaches at Pentecost
Written for
Jews and proselytes from every nation, gathered in Jerusalem for the feast; through them, all who hear the gospel
Around it
Fulfills the gift the Father promised, awaited in ch. 1; the healing at the temple gate and Peter's second sermon follow (3)

The sections of Acts 2

  1. Tongues like flames of fire
    2:1–4
  2. Each in his own language
    2:5–13
  3. This is what was spoken by Joel
    2:14–21
  4. God has made Him both Lord and Christ
    2:22–36
  5. Repent and be baptized
    2:37–41
  6. They devoted themselves
    2:42–47

Read Acts 2

The Holy Spirit at Pentecost

1When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

5Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. 6And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

7Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language? 9Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, 11both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

12Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

13But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”

Peter Addresses the Crowd

14Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, lifted up his voice, and addressed the crowd: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words. 15These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day! 16No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

17‘In the last days, God says,

I will pour out My Spirit on all people.

Your sons and daughters will prophesy,

your young men will see visions,

your old men will dream dreams.

18Even on My menservants and maidservants

I will pour out My Spirit in those days,

and they will prophesy.

19I will show wonders in the heavens above

and signs on the earth below,

blood and fire and billows of smoke.

20The sun will be turned to darkness,

and the moon to blood,

before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.

21And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord

will be saved.’

22Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know. 23He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross. 24But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

25David says about Him:

‘I saw the Lord always before me;

because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

26Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;

my body also will dwell in hope,

27because You will not abandon my soul to Hades,

nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

28You have made known to me the paths of life;

You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’

29Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne. 31Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay. 32God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.

33Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. 34For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says:

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand

35until I make Your enemies

a footstool for Your feet.”’

36Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

Three Thousand Believe

37When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

38Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”

40With many other words he testified, and he urged them, “Be saved from this corrupt generation.” 41Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day.

The Fellowship of Believers

42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

44All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.

46With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, 47praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

Berean Standard Bible, 47 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

On the road

Places

  • Jerusalem
  • Egypt
  • Rome
  • Nazareth

Read alongside

Chapters that point here

  • Genesis 50
  • Leviticus 23
  • Numbers 11
  • Deuteronomy 16
  • 1 Samuel 31
  • 2 Samuel 7
  • Esther 6
  • Psalm 16
  • Psalm 89
  • Psalm 132
  • Proverbs 16
  • Isaiah 32
  • Jeremiah 49
  • Habakkuk 1
  • Zechariah 12
  • Matthew 28
  • John 14
  • John 16
  • Acts 16
  • Romans 10
  • 1 Corinthians 14
  • Titus 1
  • Titus 3

Questions on Acts 2

  1. What three Scriptures does Peter use to explain Pentecost, and what does each prove?

  2. Who receives the promise of 2:39, according to the last words of the verse?

  3. How does 2:33 connect the Spirit's coming to Jesus' ascension?

The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for Acts 2

  • How Acts 2 points to Christ
  • What each of its 6 sections says, and how one leads into the next
  • 4 threads, 6 promises, 2 types and 2 covenants, with the verses that join them
  • 9 doctrines it teaches: Christ the Mediator, repentance unto life, baptism, the church, God's decree, effectual calling, death and the resurrection, the Lord's Supper and the communion of saints
  • How it is shaped: The Spirit's coming in seven lines and Three Scriptures in Peter's sermon
  • Why those 6 chapters belong beside it
  • The answers to its questions, in Challenges

TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (13)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on Acts, Thomas L. Constable
  • The Rhetorical Function of Chiasmus in Acts 2:2-4, Joshua L. Mann, Midwestern Journal of Theology 8.2/9.1 (2010) 66-77
  • The Descent of the Eschatological Temple in the Form of the Spirit at Pentecost, Part 1: The Clearest Evidence, G. K. Beale, TynBul 56.1 (2005) 73-102
  • The Descent of the Eschatological Temple in the Form of the Spirit at Pentecost, Part 2: Corroborating Evidence, G. K. Beale, TynBul 56.2 (2005)
  • The Davidic Messiah in Luke-Acts (dissertation summary), Mark L. Strauss, TynBul 44.2 (1993)
  • The Speeches in the Acts of the Apostles (Tyndale New Testament Lecture, 1942), F. F. Bruce
  • The Abrahamic Covenant in Reformed Baptist Perspective, Martin Salter, Themelios 40.1 (2015)
  • The Doctrine of Baptism, and the Distinction of the Covenants, ch. 12, The Reformed Reader
  • Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, John Gill
  • An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews, John Owen
  • The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)