Outline of Numbers: Unbelief in the wilderness
God leads His camp toward the land; the faithless generation dies in the wilderness, but He brings their children to the border, as He promised.
Part 1 · The old generation 1:1–25:18
The generation counted at Sinai is ordered around God's presence and led to the border, but refuses to go in and falls in the wilderness.
At Sinai: ordering the camp 1:1–10:10
God numbers His army, sets the tribes around His dwelling, cleanses the camp, and prepares it to march at His word.
- 1Numbers 1: Numbered for war
At Sinai God has Moses count Israel's fighting men, 603,550, while the Levites guard the tabernacle.
The command 1:1–4 · Twelve leaders 1:5–16 · The muster 1:17–19 · The tribes counted 1:20–46 · The Levites set apart 1:47–54
- 2Numbers 2: Each man under his standard
The tribes camp in four groups of three around God's tabernacle, with Judah leading on the east.
Around the tent 2:1–2 · East: Judah's camp 2:3–9 · South: Reuben's camp 2:10–16 · The tent in the midst 2:17 · West: Ephraim's camp 2:18–24 · North: Dan's camp 2:25–31 · As the LORD commanded 2:32–34
- 3Numbers 3: The Levites instead of the firstborn
God gives the Levites to Aaron to guard the sanctuary and takes them in place of Israel's firstborn.
Aaron's sons 3:1–4 · Given to Aaron 3:5–10 · They are Mine 3:11–13 · The Levite clans 3:14–39 · The firstborn redeemed 3:40–51
- 4Numbers 4: Bearing the holy things
The Levite clans are assigned to carry the tabernacle, the Kohathites touching nothing holy lest they die.
The sons of Kohath 4:1–20 · The sons of Gershon 4:21–28 · The sons of Merari 4:29–33 · Those numbered 4:34–49
- 5Numbers 5: Where I dwell among them
Because God dwells in the camp, the unclean go out, wrongs are repaid, and God judges hidden unfaithfulness.
Outside the camp 5:1–4 · Confession and repayment 5:5–10 · The law of jealousy 5:11–31
- 6Numbers 6: May the LORD bless you
Any man or woman may vow separation to the LORD, and the priests bless Israel in His name.
Separated to the LORD 6:1–8 · Defiled and begun again 6:9–12 · The vow completed 6:13–21 · The priestly blessing 6:22–27
- 7Numbers 7: Gifts for the altar
Twelve tribal leaders bring equal gifts for the altar, and God speaks from the mercy seat.
Wagons and oxen 7:1–9 · Twelve days of gifts 7:10–83 · The dedication of the altar 7:84–88 · The voice from the mercy seat 7:89
- 8Numbers 8: The lamps and the Levites
The lamps are lit, and the Levites are cleansed and given to God in the firstborn's place.
The seven lamps 8:1–4 · The Levites cleansed and offered 8:5–22 · Years of service 8:23–26
- 9Numbers 9: At the LORD's command
Israel keeps the Passover, with a second date for the unclean, and moves only as the cloud leads.
The Passover at Sinai 9:1–5 · A second Passover 9:6–14 · The cloud and the fire 9:15–23
To Kadesh and the refusal 10:11–14:45
Israel sets out in order but complains all the way; at Kadesh it refuses the land and is sentenced to die in the wilderness.
- 10Numbers 10: Rise up, O LORD
Silver trumpets are made, and when the cloud lifts Israel leaves Sinai in order, the ark going before.
Two silver trumpets 10:1–10 · The cloud lifts 10:11–13 · The order of march 10:14–28 · Come with us 10:29–32 · Rise up, O LORD 10:33–36
- 11Numbers 11: Who will feed us meat?
The people crave meat; God puts Moses' Spirit on seventy elders and sends quail, with a plague.
Taberah 11:1–3 · Craving for Egypt 11:4–9 · Too burdensome for me 11:10–15 · Seventy elders and a month of meat 11:16–23 · That all the LORD's people were prophets 11:24–30 · Graves of craving 11:31–35
- 12Numbers 12: My servant Moses
Miriam and Aaron challenge Moses; God defends His faithful servant, strikes Miriam with leprosy, and heals her.
Does the LORD speak only through Moses? 12:1–3 · Face to face 12:4–9 · O God, please heal her 12:10–16
- 13Numbers 13: Spy out the land
The spies find the land good; ten spread a bad report of Nephilim, but Caleb urges Israel up.
Twelve men sent 13:1–16 · Go up and see 13:17–20 · Hebron and Eshcol 13:21–24 · Milk and honey, nevertheless 13:25–29 · We must go up 13:30 · A bad report 13:31–33
- 14Numbers 14: Unable to enter
Israel refuses the land; at Moses' plea God pardons, yet swears the generation will die in the wilderness.
Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt 14:1–4 · The LORD is with us 14:5–10 · Pardon, I pray 14:11–19 · As surely as I live 14:20–25 · Forty years 14:26–35 · The ten die 14:36–38 · To Hormah 14:39–45
The wilderness years 15:1–21:35
Laws assume the promise stands; rebels are judged, the priesthood confirmed, Moses barred, and the march turns to victory.
- 15Numbers 15: When you enter the land
After the refusal God gives laws for life in the land, judges defiant sin, and commands blue tassels.
Offerings in the land 15:1–16 · The first of the dough 15:17–21 · Unintentional and defiant sin 15:22–31 · The Sabbath-breaker 15:32–36 · Tassels of blue 15:37–41
- 16Numbers 16: Between the living and the dead
Korah's company rebels against Moses and Aaron; God judges them, and Aaron's incense stays the plague.
You have taken too much upon yourselves 16:1–3 · The LORD will reveal who belongs to Him 16:4–11 · We will not come 16:12–15 · When one man sins 16:16–24 · The earth opens 16:25–35 · A sign on the altar 16:36–40 · The plague stayed 16:41–50
- 17Numbers 17: Aaron's staff that budded
Of twelve staffs laid before the LORD, only Aaron's buds, blossoms and bears almonds: God's chosen priest confirmed.
Twelve staffs 17:1–7 · Sprouted, budded and blossomed 17:8–11 · We are all lost 17:12–13
- 18Numbers 18: I am your portion
Priests and Levites guard the sanctuary and bear its guilt; holy gifts and the tithe support them.
Bearing the iniquity of the sanctuary 18:1–7 · The priests' portion 18:8–20 · The Levites' tithe 18:21–24 · A tithe of the tithe 18:25–32
- 19Numbers 19: The ashes of a heifer
The ashes of a spotless red heifer, burned outside the camp, cleanse those defiled by death.
The red heifer 19:1–10 · Unclean by death 19:11–16 · The water sprinkled 19:17–22
- 20Numbers 20: The waters of Meribah
Miriam dies, Moses strikes the rock in unbelief and is barred from the land, and Aaron dies.
Miriam dies at Kadesh 20:1 · Speak to the rock 20:2–13 · Your brother Israel 20:14–21 · Aaron gathered to his people 20:22–29
- 21Numbers 21: Look and live
Israel defeats Arad; the bitten live by looking at the bronze snake; Sihon and Og fall before Israel.
Hormah 21:1–3 · The bronze snake 21:4–9 · Spring up, O well 21:10–20 · Sihon king of the Amorites 21:21–32 · Og king of Bashan 21:33–35
Balaam: blessing that cannot be reversed 22:1–24:25
A diviner hired to curse Israel is made to bless it, and foretells a Star and Scepter from Jacob.
- 22Numbers 22: Balaam and the donkey
Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel; God restrains the greedy diviner with an angel and a speaking donkey.
The plains of Moab 22:1 · Come, curse me this people 22:2–6 · They are blessed 22:7–14 · Only the word 22:15–21 · The angel and the donkey 22:22–35 · Up to Bamoth-baal 22:36–41
- 23Numbers 23: God is not a man, that He should lie
From two heights Balaam can only bless: God does not lie, and His blessing cannot be reversed.
How can I curse? 23:1–12 · He has blessed 23:13–26 · To the top of Peor 23:27–30
- 24Numbers 24: A star from Jacob
Balaam blesses Israel a third time and foretells a Star and Scepter who will rule over Israel's enemies.
How lovely are your tents 24:1–9 · Three times blessed 24:10–14 · A star and a scepter 24:15–19 · The end of the nations 24:20–25
Baal-peor: the last fall 25:1–18
Israel joins in worshiping Baal of Peor; a last plague strikes, and Phinehas's zeal turns back God's wrath.
- 25Numbers 25: Worshiping Baal of Peor
Israel joins in worshiping Baal of Peor; Phinehas's zeal stops the plague, and God gives him a covenant of peace.
Worshiping Baal of Peor 25:1–3 · The leaders judged 25:4–5 · Phinehas 25:6–9 · My covenant of peace 25:10–13 · Attack the Midianites 25:14–18
Part 2 · The new generation 26:1–36:13
A second census counts the children; God gives them a leader, worship, victory and laws, and prepares them to inherit the land.
The second census 26:1–65
The new generation is counted for war and inheritance; of the first count only Caleb and Joshua remain.
- 26Numbers 26: The new generation counted
A new census counts the next generation for the land; of the first, only Caleb and Joshua remain.
Take a census again 26:1–4 · The tribes by their clans 26:5–51 · Divided by lot 26:52–56 · The Levites 26:57–62 · Not one was left 26:63–65
Heirs and a shepherd 27:1–23
Daughters receive their father's inheritance, and Joshua is appointed to shepherd the people after Moses.
- 27Numbers 27: Heirs and a shepherd
God grants Zelophehad's daughters their inheritance and appoints Joshua to shepherd Israel after Moses.
The daughters speak correctly 27:1–11 · See the land 27:12–14 · Sheep without a shepherd 27:15–17 · Joshua commissioned 27:18–23
Offerings and vows 28:1–30:16
God sets the year of public offerings and the rules for vows: the worship of a people about to live in the land.
- 28Numbers 28: My food at its appointed time
God sets Israel's calendar of public offerings: daily, Sabbath, new moon, Passover and firstfruits.
At its appointed time 28:1–2 · The regular burnt offering 28:3–8 · The Sabbath 28:9–10 · The new moon 28:11–15 · Passover and Unleavened Bread 28:16–25 · The day of firstfruits 28:26–31
- 29Numbers 29: The seventh month
The seventh month brings Trumpets, the Day of Atonement and the eight days of Tabernacles with their offerings.
A day to sound the trumpets 29:1–6 · You shall humble yourselves 29:7–11 · Seven days of Tabernacles 29:12–34 · The eighth day 29:35–38 · At your appointed times 29:39–40
- 30Numbers 30: Vows that stand
Vows bind; a father or husband may annul a dependent woman's vow on the day he hears it.
He must not break his word 30:1–2 · Daughter and wife 30:3–8 · Widow and divorced 30:9 · In her husband's house 30:10–16
Midian and the land east of the Jordan 31:1–32:42
Israel takes vengeance on Midian for Peor without losing a man, and two and a half tribes receive land east of the Jordan on condition.
- 31Numbers 31: Vengeance on Midian
Israel executes the LORD's judgment on Midian for Peor, kills Balaam, purifies itself and loses not one man.
Vengeance for Israel 31:1–12 · Through the counsel of Balaam 31:13–20 · Through the fire 31:21–24 · The plunder divided 31:25–47 · Not one of us is missing 31:48–54
- 32Numbers 32: Be assured that your sin will find you out
Reuben and Gad ask for land east of the Jordan; warned by Moses, they pledge to fight first.
Do not make us cross the Jordan 32:1–5 · This is what your fathers did 32:6–15 · We will arm ourselves 32:16–27 · The terms given 32:28–32 · Land east of the Jordan 32:33–42
The journey remembered 33:1–49
Moses records every stage from Rameses to the plains of Moab, the record of God's leading through forty years.
- 33Numbers 33: These are the journeys
Moses records each stage from Egypt to Moab, and God commands Israel to clear the land.
Moses recorded the stages 33:1–2 · From Rameses to Sinai 33:3–15 · From Sinai to Kadesh 33:16–36 · From Kadesh to the plains of Moab 33:37–49 · Drive out the inhabitants 33:50–56
Laws for the land ahead 33:50–36:13
God commands the conquest, draws the borders, sets Levitical cities and refuges, and keeps every inheritance whole.
- 34Numbers 34: The borders of the land
God draws the four borders of Canaan and names the leaders who will divide it among the tribes.
The south border 34:1–5 · West, north and east 34:6–12 · For the nine and a half tribes 34:13–15 · Those who divide the land 34:16–29
- 35Numbers 35: Cities of refuge
Levites receive forty-eight cities; six are refuges where a manslayer lives safe until the high priest's death.
Cities for the Levites 35:1–8 · Six cities of refuge 35:9–15 · The murderer must surely be put to death 35:16–21 · Until the death of the high priest 35:22–29 · Bloodshed pollutes the land 35:30–34
- 36Numbers 36: The inheritance kept whole
Heiresses must marry within their father's tribe, so each tribe's inheritance stays whole; the book closes in Moab.
The tribe's inheritance at risk 36:1–4 · Only within the tribe 36:5–9 · The daughters did as commanded 36:10–12 · On the plains of Moab 36:13
Plus What TheoMaps holds for the outline of Numbers
- The 166 section notes, one for every section of Numbers
- How each of its 11 movements leads into the next, in its own words
- The shape of Numbers: 9 repeated words and phrases and 8 literary patterns
TheoMaps Plus opens the Outline of every book the way Genesis is open, on the map.