Matthew 6: Your Father, who sees what is done in secret
Give, pray and fast for the Father who sees in secret; lay up treasure in heaven and seek His kingdom first.
Where Matthew 6 sits
- In the story
- Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
- In the Bible
- New Testament · Gospels · chapter 6 of 28 in Matthew
- In Matthew
- First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount, 5:1–7:29 · part of the kingdom proclaimed in Galilee
- Before
- Matthew 5: The blessed, and the law fulfilled
- After
- Matthew 7: Built on the rock
Matthew 6 summary
Jesus warns against doing righteousness to be seen by men. Giving, prayer and fasting done for show already have their full reward; done in secret, they are seen and rewarded by the Father who sees in secret. Prayer needs no heaping up of words, for the Father knows what His children need, and Jesus gives them a pattern: hallow His name, seek His kingdom and will, ask for daily bread, forgiveness and deliverance from the evil one; those who will not forgive others will not be forgiven. Treasure laid up on earth rots and is stolen, but treasure in heaven lasts, and the heart follows the treasure; no one can serve both God and money. So disciples must not be anxious about food, drink and clothing: the Father feeds the birds and clothes the lilies more splendidly than Solomon, and knows their needs. “But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.”
Matthew 6 in context
- Speaking
- Jesus, continuing the Sermon on the Mount
- Written for
- His disciples, children of a heavenly Father, living among hypocrites and anxious Gentiles
- Around it
- After the law's true demand (5:17–48), Jesus turns to the motive of religious duties and the heart's treasure; the Sermon closes with warnings and the two builders (7)
The sections of Matthew 6
Read Matthew 6
Giving to the Needy
1“Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.
2So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 3But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
The Lord’s Prayer
5And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 6But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
7And when you pray, do not babble on like pagans, for they think that by their many words they will be heard. 8Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.
9So then, this is how you should pray:
‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be Your name.
10Your kingdom come,
Your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
11Give us this day our daily bread.
12And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil one.’
14For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.
Proper Fasting
16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 17But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
Treasures in Heaven
19Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
The Lamp of the Body
22The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are good, your whole body will be full of light. 23But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!
24No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.
Do Not Worry
25Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothes? 26Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? 27Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
28And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies of the field grow: They do not labor or spin. 29Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his glory was adorned like one of these. 30If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?
31Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. 33But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.
34Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Today has enough trouble of its own.
Berean Standard Bible, 34 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Matthew 6
Also in First discourse: the Sermon on the Mount
- Matthew 5
- Matthew 7
Read alongside
- Exodus 16
- 1 Kings 10
- Psalm 147
- Romans 8
- Philippians 4
Chapters that point here
- Leviticus 22
- 1 Chronicles 4
- Job 39
- Psalm 127
- Psalm 141
- Proverbs 30
- Ecclesiastes 5
- Jeremiah 45
- Zechariah 7
- 1 Timothy 6
- James 4
- James 5
- 1 John 5
Questions on Matthew 6
Which three duties in 6:1–18 follow the same pattern, and what refrain do they share?
What does Jesus tell anxious disciples to seek first (6:33)?
How does the Lord's Prayer put God's name and kingdom before our needs?
The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.
Plus What TheoMaps holds for Matthew 6
- How Matthew 6 points to Christ
- What each of its 6 sections says, and how one leads into the next
- 3 threads, with the verses that join them
- 4 doctrines it teaches: worship and the Lord's Day, providence, adoption and good works
- How it is shaped: Giving, prayer, fasting
- Why those 5 chapters belong beside it
- The answers to its questions, in Challenges
TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.