TheoMaps

Mark

Outline of Mark: The Servant Son

Jesus Christ, the Son of God, comes with authority to bring God's kingdom, and as the Son of Man serves, gives His life a ransom for many, and rises.

4 parts13 movements16 chapters103 sections

Part 1 · Prologue: the beginning of the gospel 1:1–13

Mark's title names Jesus the Christ, the Son of God; John prepares His way, the Father names Him His beloved Son, and He is tested in the wilderness.

Part 2 · Galilee and beyond: who is this? 1:14–8:26

In Galilee and beyond Jesus proclaims the kingdom with authority over sickness, demons, sin, sea and death, and the question grows: who is this?

Authority in Galilee 1:14–3:6

Jesus preaches the kingdom, calls fishermen, heals and casts out demons, and in five conflicts provokes the first plot to kill Him.

  1. 1
    Mark 1: The beginning of the gospel

    John prepares the way; the Son is baptized and tested, then preaches the kingdom with authority in Galilee.

    Prepare the way for the Lord 1:1–8 · You are My beloved Son 1:9–11 · Tempted by Satan 1:12–13 · The time is fulfilled 1:14–15 · Fishers of men 1:16–20 · As one who had authority 1:21–28 · That evening, after sunset 1:29–34 · That is why I have come 1:35–39 · I am willing; be clean 1:40–45

  2. 2
    Mark 2: Lord even of the Sabbath

    Jesus forgives sins, calls sinners, and claims the Sabbath as the Son of Man, and opposition begins.

    Your sins are forgiven 2:1–12 · Not the righteous, but sinners 2:13–17 · While the bridegroom is with them 2:18–22 · Lord even of the Sabbath 2:23–28

The Twelve, the parables and the mighty works 3:7–6:6

He appoints the Twelve, ties up the strong man, teaches in parables, conquers storm, demons and death, and is rejected at home.

  1. 3
    Mark 3: Tying up the strong man

    Jesus heals on the Sabbath, appoints the Twelve, ties up the strong man, and names His true family.

    To save life or to destroy it? 3:1–6 · You are the Son of God 3:7–12 · He appointed twelve 3:13–19 · He is out of His mind 3:20–21 · Tying up the strong man 3:22–30 · Whoever does the will of God 3:31–35

  2. 4
    Mark 4: The mystery of the kingdom of God

    Jesus' parables of seed and soil show how the kingdom grows; then He stills the storm with a word.

    A farmer went out to sow 4:1–9 · The mystery of the kingdom of God 4:10–12 · The farmer sows the word 4:13–20 · A lamp on a stand 4:21–25 · He knows not how 4:26–29 · A mustard seed 4:30–34 · Silence! Be still! 4:35–41

  3. 5
    Mark 5: Do not be afraid; just believe

    Jesus frees a man from a legion, heals a woman by her faith, and raises Jairus' daughter.

    My name is Legion 5:1–13 · How much the Lord has done 5:14–20 · My little daughter is near death 5:21–24 · Your faith has healed you 5:25–34 · Talitha koum 5:35–43

The Twelve sent, and the loaves 6:7–8:26

The Twelve are sent and John is killed; Jesus feeds thousands twice and walks on the sea, yet the disciples' hearts stay hard.

  1. 6
    Mark 6: Like sheep without a shepherd

    Rejected at home, Jesus sends the Twelve, feeds five thousand as their Shepherd, and walks on the sea.

    Isn't this the carpenter? 6:1–6 · Two by two 6:7–13 · John, whom I beheaded 6:14–16 · The head of John the Baptist 6:17–29 · You give them something to eat 6:30–44 · It is I. Do not be afraid 6:45–52 · All who touched Him 6:53–56

  2. 7
    Mark 7: Out of the heart

    Jesus exposes tradition that voids God's law, teaches that defilement comes from the heart, and helps Gentiles.

    The tradition of men 7:1–13 · From within the hearts of men 7:14–23 · The children's crumbs 7:24–30 · Ephphatha 7:31–37

  3. 8
    Mark 8: You are the Christ

    Peter confesses the Christ, who must suffer, die and rise, and calls all who follow Him to the cross.

    Seven loaves 8:1–9 · No sign will be given to this generation 8:10–13 · Having eyes, do you not see? 8:14–21 · Like trees walking around 8:22–26 · You are the Christ 8:27–30 · The Son of Man must suffer 8:31–33 · Take up his cross 8:34–38

Part 3 · On the way: the Son of Man must suffer 8:27–10:52

On the road to Jerusalem Jesus is confessed as the Christ, three times foretells His suffering and rising, and teaches the way of the cross.

You are the Christ 8:27–9:1

Peter confesses Jesus as the Christ, who foretells His death and resurrection and calls everyone to take up the cross.

The beloved Son transfigured 9:2–29

The Father names the transfigured Jesus His beloved Son; Elijah has come, and a boy is freed when his father cries for faith.

  1. 9
    Mark 9: This is My beloved Son; listen to Him

    Transfigured, the Son is named by the Father; He foretells His death again and teaches greatness as service.

    The kingdom of God arriving with power 9:1 · He was transfigured before them 9:2–8 · Elijah has indeed come 9:9–13 · Help my unbelief 9:14–29 · The Son of Man will be delivered 9:30–32 · Servant of all 9:33–37 · Whoever is not against us 9:38–41 · The unquenchable fire 9:42–50

Servant of all 9:30–10:31

A second prediction, and the first must be servant of all; teaching on marriage, children and riches on the road through Judea.

  1. 10
    Mark 10: A ransom for many

    Going up to Jerusalem, Jesus teaches on marriage, children and riches, and gives His life a ransom for many.

    What God has joined together 10:1–12 · Let the little children come 10:13–16 · One thing you lack 10:17–22 · With God all things are possible 10:23–31 · We are going up to Jerusalem 10:32–34 · To give His life as a ransom for many 10:35–45 · Son of David, have mercy on me 10:46–52

A ransom for many 10:32–52

A third prediction; the great must serve, as the Son of Man gives His life as a ransom; Bartimaeus sees and follows Him.

Part 4 · Jerusalem: the cross and the empty tomb 11:1–16:20

In Jerusalem the King judges the temple, gives the Supper, is condemned and crucified, and rises; the women find the tomb empty.

The King comes to His temple 11:1–12:44

The King rides into Jerusalem, judges the barren temple, and answers every challenge to His authority as David's Lord.

  1. 11
    Mark 11: Blessed is He who comes

    The King enters Jerusalem on a colt, judges the barren temple, and is challenged by its rulers.

    Hosanna 11:1–11 · Nothing but leaves 11:12–14 · A den of robbers 11:15–19 · Have faith in God 11:20–26 · By what authority? 11:27–33

  2. 12
    Mark 12: The cornerstone

    In the temple Jesus silences every challenge, names the rejected Son and David's Lord, and praises a widow.

    The stone the builders rejected 12:1–12 · Give to God what is God's 12:13–17 · Not the God of the dead 12:18–27 · The most important commandment 12:28–34 · David himself calls Him Lord 12:35–37 · Watch out for the scribes 12:38–40 · All she had to live on 12:41–44

The temple's end and the Son of Man's coming 13:1–37

Jesus foretells the temple's fall, warns His disciples to endure, and bids all watch for the coming of the Son of Man.

  1. 13
    Mark 13: Not one stone left on another

    Jesus foretells the temple's fall, warns His disciples to endure, and bids all watch for His coming.

    Not one stone left on another 13:1–2 · The beginning of birth pains 13:3–8 · The one who perseveres to the end 13:9–13 · The abomination of desolation 13:14–23 · Coming in the clouds 13:24–27 · This generation will not pass away 13:28–31 · Keep watch 13:32–37

The Supper and the arrest 14:1–52

Anointed for burial and betrayed, Jesus gives the bread and the cup of the covenant, prays in Gethsemane, and is seized.

  1. 14
    Mark 14: My blood of the covenant

    Anointed for burial and betrayed, Jesus gives the Supper, prays in Gethsemane, and confesses Himself the Christ.

    A covert way 14:1–2 · She has done a beautiful deed to Me 14:3–9 · To betray Him 14:10–11 · Prepare the Passover 14:12–16 · One of you who is eating with Me 14:17–21 · This is My body 14:22–25 · I will strike the Shepherd 14:26–31 · Not what I will, but what You will 14:32–42 · Everyone deserted Him and fled 14:43–52 · I am 14:53–65 · You will deny Me three times 14:66–72

Trials, cross and burial 14:53–15:47

Jesus confesses before the council while Peter denies Him; Pilate condemns Him, and He is crucified, dies and is buried.

  1. 15
    Mark 15: Truly this man was the Son of God

    Mocked as King, Jesus is crucified and dies forsaken; the veil tears, and a centurion confesses Him.

    Are You the King of the Jews? 15:1–5 · Crucify Him! 15:6–15 · Hail, King of the Jews! 15:16–20 · He saved others, but He cannot save Himself 15:21–32 · Truly this man was the Son of God 15:33–39 · Women watching from a distance 15:40–41 · Laid in a tomb 15:42–47

He has risen 16:1–8

Very early on the first day of the week the women find the tomb empty and hear that He has risen.

  1. 16
    Mark 16: He has risen; He is not here

    Early on the first day the women find the tomb empty: He has risen, and goes before them.

    He has risen; He is not here 16:1–8 · The longer ending 16:9–20

The longer ending (16:9–20) 16:9–20

In the BSB but not the earliest copies: He appears to Mary Magdalene, two disciples and the Eleven, charges them, and is taken up.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for the outline of Mark

  • The 103 section notes, one for every section of Mark
  • How each of its 13 movements leads into the next, in its own words
  • The shape of Mark: 7 repeated words and phrases and 13 literary patterns

TheoMaps Plus opens the Outline of every book the way Genesis is open, on the map.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (46)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on Mark, Thomas L. Constable
  • ESV Global Study Bible, Introduction to Mark
  • Reformation Study Bible, Introduction to Mark (on R. C. Sproul's author blog)
  • Reformation Study Bible notes on Mark 13:32, Mark 15:39 and 1 Pet 5:13 (Bible Gateway)
  • Eusebius, Church History 2.15; 3.39.15-16; 6.14.5-7 (New Advent)
  • Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.1.1 (New Advent)
  • Markan Sandwiches: The Significance of Interpolations in Markan Narratives, James R. Edwards, NovT 31 (1989) 193-216
  • Sandwich Technique in the Gospel of Mark, Marcin Moj, The Biblical Annals 8.3 (2018) 363-77 (abstract page)
  • The Gospel according to Mark: Literary Features, Felix Just
  • The Synoptic Gospels: Structural Outlines and Unique Materials, Felix Just
  • Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament, Felix Just
  • Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament (NT-ordered page), Julian Spriggs
  • intertextual.bible, Mark index
  • The Heavenly Veil Torn: Mark's Cosmic Inclusio, David Ulansey, JBL 110 (1991) 123-25
  • Review of Mark L. Strauss, Mark (ZECNT, 2014), David L. Mathewson, Denver Journal (2016)
  • The Turning Point in the Gospel of Mark: A Study in Markan Christology, Gregg S. Morrison (James Clarke, 2015), sample chapter
  • Dying with Power: Mark 15,39 from Ancient to Modern Interpretation, Nathan Eubank, Biblica 95 (2014) 247-68 (p. 261 preview)
  • The Messianic Secret in Wrede versus the Messianic Secret in Mark, Ronald V. Huggins, Midwestern Journal of Theology 13.1 (2014) 118-29
  • The Gospel of Mark in Recent Study, L. W. Hurtado, Themelios 14.2
  • A Case against the Longer Ending of Mark, Peter M. Head, Text & Canon Institute (2022)
  • A Case for the Longer Ending of Mark, James Snapp Jr., Text & Canon Institute (2022)
  • Review of Bockmuehl and Hagner (eds.), The Written Gospel, Pieter J. Lalleman, Themelios
  • Mark 16, Wikipedia
  • Markan priority, Wikipedia
  • Watts on Mark 1:1f, Peter J. Leithart, First Things (2006), summarizing Rikki Watts
  • The Gospel of Mark as a Fulfilment of Isaiah's New Exodus, Neil Godfrey, Vridar (2013), summarizing Rikki Watts
  • The Servant(s) in the Gospel of Mark and the Textual Formation of Early Christian Identity, Elizabeth E. Shively (2021, author's accepted manuscript)
  • How Mark's Use of the OT Contributes to His Christology, David Evans, Logos Word by Word (2018)
  • How Jesus Understood the Last Supper: A Parable in Action, David Wenham, Themelios 20.2
  • Children Brought to Christ, Not to the Font, C. H. Spurgeon, Sermon 581 (1864)
  • Harmony of the Gospels, on Matthew 19, John Calvin (Bible Hub)
  • Harmony of the Gospels, on Matthew 24, John Calvin (Bible Hub)
  • The 'coming' of Jesus in Mark 13, Ian Paul, Psephizo (2020)
  • Mark 13:32: Problem or Paradigm?, Timothy Miller (Maranatha Baptist Seminary)
  • John Owen: A Caveat, part 5, Samuel E. Waldron, Covenant Baptist Theological Seminary blog (2018)
  • Above and Beyond: Seventeenth-Century Particular Baptist Covenant Theology, Samuel D. Renihan, SBJT 26.1 (2022) 90-114
  • The Confession of 1689 and Covenant Theology, Jeffrey D. Johnson, Founders Ministries (2017)
  • The Division of Old Testament Law, Tom Hicks, Founders Ministries (2016)
  • A Simple Defense of Sunday, the Lord's Day, as the Christian Sabbath, D. Scott Meadows, Herald of Grace (2023)
  • The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)
  • An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews, John Owen
  • Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, John Gill
  • NET Bible, Mark 16:9 textual note
  • Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.10.5, ANF translation