Luke 15: The joy of finding the lost
God seeks the lost and heaven rejoices when they are found: the sheep, the silver coin, and the son.
Where Luke 15 sits
- In the story
- Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
- In the Bible
- New Testament · Gospels · chapter 15 of 24 in Luke
- In Luke
- Making His way toward Jerusalem, 13:22–17:10 · part of the journey to Jerusalem
- Before
- Luke 14: Compel them to come in
- After
- Luke 16: Use wealth in light of eternity
Luke 15 summary
Tax collectors and sinners draw near to hear Jesus, and the Pharisees and scribes grumble, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” He answers with three parables. A shepherd who loses one sheep of a hundred leaves the ninety-nine and goes after it until he finds it, carries it home on his shoulders and calls his friends to rejoice; so there is joy in heaven over one sinner who repents. A woman who loses one of ten silver coins lights a lamp and sweeps until she finds it and calls her neighbors to rejoice; so there is joy before the angels of God. A man had two sons. The younger takes his share, wastes it in a far country, and, starving among the pigs, comes to himself and goes home to confess that he is no longer worthy to be called a son. While he is still far off his father sees him, has compassion, runs and kisses him, and calls for the best robe, a ring, shoes and the fattened calf: this son was dead and is alive, was lost and is found. The elder son, coming in from the field, is angry and will not go in; he complains that he has served for years and never been given a young goat. The father pleads with him: all he has is his, but it was right to celebrate, for his brother was dead and is alive again, was lost and is found.
Luke 15 in context
- Speaking
- Jesus, answering the grumbling of the Pharisees and scribes with three parables
- Written for
- The Pharisees and scribes who murmured, with tax collectors and sinners listening; and Theophilus and believers, who learn the Father's joy over every repenting sinner
- Around it
- Answers the grumbling of 15:2, which echoes 5:30 and returns at 19:7; the teaching on wealth follows (16)
The sections of Luke 15
Read Luke 15
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
1Now all the tax collectors and sinners were gathering around to listen to Jesus. 2So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
3Then Jesus told them this parable: 4“What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the pasture and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? 5And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders, 6comes home, and calls together his friends and neighbors to tell them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost sheep!’ 7I tell you that in the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous ones who do not need to repent.
The Parable of the Lost Coin
8Or what woman who has ten silver coins and loses one of them does not light a lamp, sweep her house, and search carefully until she finds it? 9And when she finds it, she calls together her friends and neighbors to say, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost coin.’ 10In the same way, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels over one sinner who repents.”
The Parable of the Prodigal Son
11Then Jesus said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
13After a few days, the younger son got everything together and journeyed to a distant country, where he squandered his wealth in wild living.
14After he had spent all he had, a severe famine swept through that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed the pigs. 16He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.
17Finally he came to his senses and said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have plenty of food, but here I am, starving to death! 18I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. 19I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’
20So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
21The son declared, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
22But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate. 24For this son of mine was dead and is alive again! He was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate.
25Meanwhile the older son was in the field, and as he approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26So he called one of the servants and asked what was going on.
27‘Your brother has returned,’ he said, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has him back safe and sound.’
28The older son became angry and refused to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him.
29But he answered his father, ‘Look, all these years I have served you and never disobeyed a commandment of yours. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours returns from squandering your wealth with prostitutes, you kill the fattened calf for him!’
31‘Son, you are always with me,’ the father said, ‘and all that is mine is yours. 32But it was fitting to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”
Berean Standard Bible, 32 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.
Around Luke 15
Also in Making His way toward Jerusalem
- Luke 14
- Luke 16
Read alongside
- Ezekiel 34
- Isaiah 53
- Psalm 119
- Luke 19
- 1 Timothy 1
Chapters that point here
- Jonah 4
Questions on Luke 15
What do the three parables share, and what does the third add?
Whom does the elder brother stand for, given the complaint in 15:2?
Which earlier and later verses in Luke voice the same complaint about Jesus and sinners?
The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.
Plus What TheoMaps holds for Luke 15
- How Luke 15 points to Christ
- What each of its 5 sections says, and how one leads into the next
- 1 thread and 1 promise, with the verses that join them
- 4 doctrines it teaches: repentance unto life, justification, adoption and effectual calling
- How it is shaped: Three lost things found and Lost and found
- Why those 5 chapters belong beside it
- The answers to its questions, in Challenges
TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.