TheoMaps

Act V · Christ

John 15: I am the true vine

Jesus is the true vine: abide in Him and bear fruit, love one another, and bear witness though the world hates you.

Chapter 15 of 2127 verses4 sectionsBSB

Where John 15 sits

Genesis66 books · 1,189 chaptersRevelation
In the story
Act V, Christ: Matthew–John
In the Bible
New Testament · Gospels · chapter 15 of 21 in John
In John
The upper room, 13:1–17:26 · part of the book of glory: the hour
Before
John 14: I am the way and the truth and the life
After
John 16: It is for your benefit that I am going away

John 15 summary

Jesus is the true vine and His Father tends the vineyard. Fruitless branches are removed, while fruitful branches are pruned to produce more. The disciples must remain in Him, since their life and fruit depend entirely on Him. Fruitfulness glorifies the Father and shows that they are Jesus' disciples. Jesus calls them to remain in His love by obeying Him, especially by loving one another. His own love will give His life for His friends. He has chosen them and made the Father's purposes known to them. The world will oppose them because they belong to Him, just as it has opposed Him and His Father. Its hostility fulfills Scripture. The Spirit of truth will testify about Jesus, and the apostles must also testify because they have accompanied Him from the beginning.

John 15 in context

Speaking
Jesus, continuing His farewell to the eleven
Written for
Disciples living in a hostile world, who bear fruit only by abiding in Christ
Around it
Continues the farewell after “Get up! Let us go on from here” (14:31); the world's hatred (15:18–25) leads into the warnings and the Spirit's work in 16

The sections of John 15

  1. Remain in Me
    15:1–8
  2. You are My friends
    15:9–17
  3. It hated Me first
    15:18–25
  4. He will testify about Me
    15:26–27

Read John 15

Jesus the True Vine

1“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. 2He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. 3You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me.

5I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing. 6If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples.

No Greater Love

9As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Remain in My love. 10If you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love. 11I have told you these things so that My joy may be in you and your joy may be complete.

12This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.

14You are My friends if you do what I command you. 15No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you. 16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you. 17This is My command to you: Love one another.

The Hatred of the World

18If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. 19If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

20Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well. 21But they will treat you like this because of My name, since they do not know the One who sent Me. 22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.

23Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. 24If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father. 25But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’

26When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me. 27And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning.

Berean Standard Bible, 27 verses. The BSB is in the public domain.

Also in The upper room

Read alongside

Chapters that point here

  • 1 Samuel 18
  • 1 Samuel 20
  • Ezra 4
  • Psalm 1
  • Psalm 35
  • Psalm 92
  • Ezekiel 15
  • Hosea 14
  • 1 John 4

Questions on John 15

  1. What does it mean to abide in the vine, and what follows for branches that abide (15:4–8)?

  2. Which Old Testament picture of Israel lies behind “I am the true vine”?

  3. Who will testify of Christ in 15:26–27?

The answers are in TheoMaps Challenges.

Plus What TheoMaps holds for John 15

  • How John 15 points to Christ
  • What each of its 4 sections says, and how one leads into the next
  • 2 threads, 2 promises and 1 type, with the verses that join them
  • 2 doctrines it teaches: sanctification and good works
  • Why those 5 chapters belong beside it
  • The answers to its questions, in Challenges

TheoMaps Plus opens every book the way Genesis is open, on the map, with Challenges to help you remember it.

Written and reviewed by AJ Reyes. Reviewed . How we write the notes

Sources for these notes (7)
  • The Reformation Heritage KJV Study Bible, ed. Joel R. Beeke
  • The Reformation Study Bible (ESV), ed. R. C. Sproul
  • Notes on John, Thomas L. Constable
  • Christ, the True Vine (John 15:1-11), Robert P. Martin, Reformed Baptist Theological Review 5.2 (2008) 5-42 (preview)
  • I Am Sayings in the Fourth Gospel, Felix Just
  • Exposition of the Old and New Testaments, John Gill
  • The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (1689)